tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24462948586483314042024-03-08T07:22:05.181-08:00Writing comparative essaysArgumentative Essay Topics And Samplesmaenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-31870005808043673882020-08-24T07:49:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:49:07.786-07:00Competitor Analysis Free EssaysWe indicate 793 stores in Canada as of December 2009 and 40. 6% of those stores are situated in Ontario. Contention is moderate among various rival in the market , as the vast majority of them are large and differentiated organizations who don't depend on the baggage showcase, Just like Canada Goose. We will compose a custom exposition test on Contender Analysis or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The market is exceptionally divided with an enormous cluster of contenders , shifting from large retail establishments to profoundly niched retailers. Less different retailers face more noteworthy rivalry to get and hold purchasers contrasted with bigger organizations. The opposition is facilitated by the way that the market is developing , so an organization can develop its deals and incomes without influencing the general piece of the overall industry extents. This makes the level of competition moderate in this market. Direct contenders (Manufacturers their brands) (Specific pieces of the pie of direct contenders) Samsonite , Mulholland , Hartmann Brothers and Tumi , Louis Vuitton. Roundabout Competitors The primary major aberrant contender is the Japanese worldwide Eon Co ltd. Aeon* is a retailing gathering of 169 organizations working way of life upgrading retail and an assortment of different administrations, from general product stores and markets, to design cognizant strength stores, ? nancial administrations and diversion offices. Their baggage brands are . The second significant contender is the Hudson cove organization. The Hudsonââ¬â¢s Bay Company is the most seasoned business organization in North America and one of the most established on the planet. Their gear brands incorporate Stuff by Hillary Duff , Sportek and Fields. At last we have Aldo Group , an organization made . Its primary baggage brands are Aldo adornments and Spring. Index 1: Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Patterns Database, December 2009. The most effective method to refer to Competitor Analysis, Essay models maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-21856273240616511482020-08-22T00:52:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:52:08.805-07:00The life featured in Part 1 of the novel Essay Summary Example For StudentsThe existence highlighted in Part 1 of the novel Essay Summary In the Ibo culture, the ladies were considered to satisfy each keeps an eye on needs and to serve the. As the years have gone passed the status of ladies has risen currently being at a similar position as men. Here we can perceive how culture decides the womans position or spot in a general public. Religion is a significant part of culture, in the accompanying sections I will examine a portion of the customs and strict convictions in the novel. In the main part we are acquainted with the kola nut. The kola nut is one of the manner in which individuals invite each other among the Ibo culture. We will compose a custom article on The existence included in Part 1 of the novel Summary explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The kola nut is passed between the host and the visitor, each demanding that the other ought to be the one to pop open the nut, in any case, the host takes the respect of popping the nut. They state that whoever offers the kola nut brings life and this is one of the primary ceremonies of the story. They do this so as to satisfy their god and predecessors. In section 2 where one of the clansmens spouse had been killed when she went to a market in Mbaina had caused for the men of Umuofia to accumulate to settle on what they would do to Mbaino because of their discipline. A custom among the Ibo culture was never to battle a war of fault along these lines, they previously attempted to agree before they had chosen to do battle. Okonkwo went to haggle with Mbaino in light of the fact that this was the principal formal demonstration of the Ibo culture before they announce war. The town that perpetrated the offense had given the Umuofia individuals a little youngster, who was named Ikemefuna and a virgin as their reimbursement of the wrongdoing. Another custom demonstration is appeared in part three when the individuals of Umuofia counsel Agbala, the prophet of the slopes and buckles. At the point when they are stood up to with any of their issues or need to pose inquiry concerning their future they rely upon the appropriate responses Agbala gives. The appropriate response contacts them through the priestess. The expressions of Agbala were rarely disregarded. In section four of the novel Okonkwo is so diverted in his annoyance at his most youthful spouse that he overlooks the custom of the Week of Peace and disrupts the norms of graciousness and tenderness that all the locals should show to each other during that week prior to the planting of the harvests start. Since he broke one of the most consecrated occasions to the Umuofian individuals he needs to make a penance to the earth goddess in which he brings a goat, a hen and cowries. This is another custom of the religion of the Ibo culture. When Okonkwo defied the norms of the Week of Peace, the entire town was stunned and started to discuss the outcomes of violating this law. Ogbuefi Ezedu, who was the most established man in the town, was advising two other men who stayed with him that the discipline for breaking the Peace of Ani had gotten gentle in their tribe. It has not generally been thus, he said. My dad revealed to me that he had been informed that in the previous a man who broke the harmony was delayed the ground through the town until he passed on. In any case, after an entire this exclusively was halted on the grounds that it spoilt the harmony which it was intended to save. Another significant part of the Ibo culture is Egwugwu. The individuals of Umuofia arrive at request in their locale by significant customs. Probably the best case of the intensity of customs inside the town is the appearance of egwugwu. .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .postImageUrl , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:visited , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:active { border:0!important; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:active , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u275b5ced9 336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: time the executives EssayThese spirits convey the expectations and fears of the town: And then the Egwugwu showed up. The ladies and kids set up an incredible yell and ran away. It was natural.. What's more, when, as on that day, nine of the best veiled spirits in the tribe came out together it was an alarming display.. Every one of the nine egwugwu spoke to a town of the faction. Their pioneer was known as the Evil Forest. Smoke spilled off of his mind. The nine towns of Umofia had development out of the nine children of the principal father group. Underhanded woodland spoke to the town of Umuera, or the offspring of Eru, who was the oldest of the nine children. As should be obvious the individuals of Africa have a culture that is very unique to that of the European culture. The way of life of the Africans has its own meaning of fiendishness, how it sees the status of ladies in the general public, the ceremonies that are drilled and how it manages different societies. Every one of these focuses are communicated strikingly by the essayist wherein no predisposition happens. Word tally: 1658 1 http://www. hellgate. k12. mt. us/bldg1/grade5/bixby/Lesson/GB/Chapter5/culture. htm. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-34684487806113138842020-07-18T18:36:00.001-07:002020-07-18T18:36:03.068-07:00Negative Bias Why Were Hardwired for NegativityNegative Bias Why We're Hardwired for Negativity Basics Print What Is the Negativity Bias? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on April 11, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is the Negativity Bias? What the Research Says Examples of Negative Bias Evidence Effects How to Overcome Negative Bias View All Back To Top Have you ever found yourself dwelling on an insult or fixating on your mistakes? Criticisms often have a greater impact than compliments and bad news frequently draws more attention than good. The reason for this is that negative events have a greater impact on our brains than positive ones. Psychologists refer to this as the negative bias (also called the negativity bias), and it can have a powerful effect on your behavior, your decisions, and even your relationships. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin What Is the Negativity Bias? The negative bias is our tendency not only to register negative stimuli more readily but also to dwell on these events. Also known as positive-negative asymmetry, this negativity bias means that we feel the sting of a rebuke more powerfully than we feel the joy of praise. This psychological phenomenon explains why bad first impressions can be so difficult to overcome and why past traumas can have such long lingering effects. In almost any interaction, we are more likely to notice negative things and later remember them more vividly. As humans, we tend to: Remember traumatic experiences better than positive onesRecall insults better than praiseReact more strongly to negative stimuliThink about negative things more frequently than positive onesRespond more strongly to negative events than to equally positive ones For example, you might be having a great day at work when a co-worker makes an offhand comment that you find irritating. You then find yourself stewing over his words for the rest of the workday. When you get home from work and someone asks you how your day was, you reply that it was terribleâ"even though it was overall quite good despite that one negative incident. This bias toward the negative leads you to pay much more attention to the bad things that happen, making them seem much more important than they really are. What the Research Says Research has shown that across a wide array of psychological events, people tend to focus more on the negative as they try to make sense of the world. We pay more attention to negative events than positive ones. We tend to learn more from negative outcomes and experiences. We even tend to make decisions based on negative information more than positive data. It is the âbad thingsâ that grab our attention, stick to our memories, and, in many cases, influence the decisions that we make. Motivation Some finding from psychological research includes that the negative bias influences motivation to complete a task. People are less motivated when an incentive results in gaining something, but are more motivated when an incentive will avoid the loss of something. Bad News Additionally, studies have shown that negative news is more likely to be perceived as truthful. Since negative information draws greater attention, it also may be seen as having greater validity. This might be why bad news seems to garner more attention. Politics Differences in negativity bias have also been linked to political ideology. Some research suggests that conservatives may have stronger psychological responses to negative information than liberals. Some evidence, for example, has found that people who consider themselves politically conservative are more likely to rate ambiguous stimuli as threatening. Such differences in the negativity bias might explain why some people are more likely to value things such as tradition and security while others are more open to embracing ambiguity and change. Examples of Negative Bias The negative bias can have a variety of real-world effects on how people think and act. Do any of these situations and events seem familiar? You received a performance review at work was quite positive overall and noted your strong performance and achievements. A few constructive comments pointed out areas where you could improve, and you find yourself fixating on those remarks. Rather than feeling good about the positive aspects of your review, you feel upset and angry about the few critical comments.After an argument with your significant other, you find yourself focusing on all of your partnerâs flaws. Instead of acknowledging his good points, you ruminate over all of his imperfections. Even the most trivial of faults are amplified, while positive characteristics are overlooked. You still vividly recall humiliating yourself in front of your friends, even though the event happened years ago. You find yourself cringing with embarrassment over it, even though your friends have probably forgotten about it entirely. Evidence Our tendency to pay more attention to bad things and overlook good things is likely a result of evolution. Earlier in human history, paying attention to bad, dangerous, and negative threats in the world was literally a matter of life and death. Those who were more attuned to danger and who paid more attention to the bad things around them were more likely to survive. This meant they were also more likely to hand down the genes that made them more attentive to danger. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. Very young infants tend to pay greater attention to positive facial expression and tone of voice, but this begins to shift as they near one year of age. Brain studies indicate that around this time, babies begin to experience greater brain responses to negative stimuli. This suggests that the brains negative bias emerges during the latter half of a childâs first year of life. There is some evidence that the bias may actually start even earlier in development. One study found that infants as young as three-months-old show signs of the negativity bias when making social evaluations of others. The Brains Response Neuroscientific evidence has shown that there is greater neural processing in the brain in response to negative stimuli. Studies that involve measuring event-related brain potentials (ERPs), which show the brains response to specific sensory, cognitive, or motor stimuli have shown that the negative stimuli elicit a larger brain response than positive ones. In studies conducted by psychologist John Cacioppo, participants were shown pictures of either positive, negative, or neutral images. The researchers then observed electrical activity in the brain. Negative images produced a much stronger response in the cerebral cortex than did positive or neutral images. Due to this surge in activity in a critical information processing area of the brain, our behaviors and attitudes tend to be shaped more powerfully by bad news, experiences, and information. Effects While we may no longer need to be on constant high-alert as our early ancestors needed to be in order to survive, the negativity bias still has a starring role in how our brains operate. Research has shown that negative bias can have a wide variety of effects on how people think, respond, and feel. Some of the everyday areas where you might feel the results of this bias include in your relationships, decision-making, and the way you perceive people. Relationships The negativity bias can have a profound effect on your relationships. The bias might lead people to expect the worst in others, particularly in close relationships where people have known each other for a long time. For example, you might negatively anticipate how your partner will react to something and go into the interaction with your defenses already on high alert. Arguments and resentment are often the results. When it comes to relationships, it is valuable to remember that negative comments usually carry much more weight than positive ones. Being aware of our own tendency to fixate on the negative is also important. By understanding this natural human tendency, you can focus on finding ways to cut other people a break and to stop expecting the worst. Decision-Making The negative bias can have an influence on the decision-making process. In their famous work, Nobel-prize winning researchers Kahneman and Tversky found that when making decisions, people consistently place greater weight on negative aspects of an event than they do on positive ones. This tendency to overemphasize the negative can have an impact on the choices that people make and the risks that they are willing to take. When imagining scenarios involving either gaining a certain amount of money or losing the same amount of money, the risk of loss tends to loom larger in peoples minds. People often fear the consequences of the negative outcome more than they desire the potential positive gains, even when the two possibilities are equivalent. People have a stronger negative reaction to losing $20 than the positive feelings they have from gaining $20. People Perception When forming impressions of others, people also tend to focus more on negative information. For example, studies have shown that when given both âgoodâ and âbadâ adjectives to describe another personâs character, participants give greater weight to the bad descriptors when forming a first impression. How to Overcome Negative Bias The negativity bias can take a toll on your mental health. It can cause you to dwell on dark thoughts, hurt your relationships with loved ones, and make it difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook on life. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to change your thinking and fight the tendency toward negative thinking. Stop Negative Self-Talk Start paying attention to the type of thoughts that run through your mind. After an event takes place, you might find yourself thinking things like âI shouldnât have done that.â This negative self-talk shapes how you think about yourself and others. A better tactic is to stop those thoughts whenever they begin. Instead of fixating on past mistakes that cannot be changed, consider what you have learned and how you might apply that in the future. Positive Self Talk for a Better Life Reframe the Situation How you talk to yourself about events, experiences, and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to reframe the events in a more positive light. This doesnât mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glassesâ"it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal weight to good events. Establish New Patterns When you find yourself ruminating on things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset. For example, if you find yourself mentally reviewing some unpleasant event or outcome, consciously try to redirect your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy. Listening to upbeat music, going for a walk, or reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts. Savor Positive Moments Because it takes more for positive experiences to be remembered, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory, you need to make more of an effort to get the same effect from happy moments. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it. Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory evokes. A Word From Verywell The negativity bias can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means that you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. Taking a more mindful approach that involves being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating happier thoughts to the forefront of awarenessâ"this is one of the best ways to combat negative bias. Ruminating on the negative can take a serious toll, so taking steps to combat this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being. The Best Types of Happiness maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-11632861830420975782020-05-21T19:21:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:21:03.459-07:00Social Media Literature Review - 2529 Words Literature Review The Literature Review represents relevant literature and theories which this research focuses on. Social media is defined as ââ¬Å"the use of technology combined with social interaction to create or co-create valueâ⬠(Jantsch, 2008). It is an emerging channel for marketing around the globe. In the modern days where social media is widely used, what needs to be communicated to the customers is, in a way, determined by them (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy, amp; Silvestre, 2011, p. 242). This means corporations have become less powerful in controlling the flow of communication even about their brands. The sharing of tweets, Facebook posts, blogs, videos, pictures etc. among the public shapes the brand image of a corporationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even though these are intended for Credit Unions, they can be applied for all organizations. 1) Being Social ââ¬â More emphasis on interaction among the social media followers or subscribers can promote the value of a brand. She supports the opinion of Nancy Dibert who said that focusing on social interaction beyond the pro motion of the products and services can be more crucial to the success of the social media communication strategy. Whether it is following others based on specific characteristics on Twitter or commenting on othersââ¬â¢ posts on Facebook, being social online can bring followers and enhance the network of a brand. 2) Having a clear goal ââ¬â Featherstone is of the opinion that setting precise goals is crucial before starting a social media channel. She goes with ââ¬ËAsking questionsââ¬â¢ to the target audience prior in the form of polls and questionnaires which can be useful in understanding what the customers are looking for. This may ultimately be helpful in formulating the social media goals of the organization. 3) Using polls and blogs ââ¬â ââ¬Å"People want to be heardâ⬠, says Featherstone (2012, p. 26). There should be a platform for the target audience to have a conversation with the organization and polls and blogs can do wonderful jobs in this regard. Once a conversation is started, the customers will feel special and can provide valuable information on the services that are lacking in the marketing which can beShow MoreRelatedA Literature Review On Social Media Communication1121 Words à |à 5 PagesA Literature Review on Social Media Communication The use of social media and social networking sites is very popular in terms of communication in todayââ¬â¢s society. That being said, many people now question social media, wondering if its use for communicating is more positive or more negative. In this paper, both sides of the matter will be examined and research found will be presented for each viewpoint. Basically, the paper will provide both the positive aspects of this type of communication, asRead MoreSexual Crimes Committed Against Wsv Victims764 Words à |à 4 PagesThe public display of sexual crimes committed against WSV victims has yet another aspect to compound the consequences of their rape and captivity. The associated media articles, almost always very detailed in nature, arouse issues in regards to the cultural notions of honor. In honor-based societies, such as the Yezidi community and many communities in Nigeria, women and girls carry a heavy burden of upholding the honor of the family, clan and tribe. 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Social networking sites has mobilized maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-60759783378127573492020-05-06T23:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:43:14.597-07:00Economic Growth And Economic Development - 917 Words Economic growth refers to an increase in the capacity for an economy to produce goods and services as compared from one period of time to another. It can be measured either in nominal terms which include inflation, or in real terms that are adjusted for inflation. It is mainly influenced by unemployment, inflation, technology levels, rate of investment, population growth rate, among other factors. These factors are used further to explain the differences in the varying level of output per capita between and among countries, and explain why some countries are economically growing faster than others. 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Nevertheless, especially with Chinaââ¬â¢s economic slowdown, the Asian region is facing problems such as decrease in labor force, labor productivity, and overall trade growth (ADB Report, 2015). In order to consolidate economic integration of the region, the ASEANRead MoreEconomic Growth And Economic Development1328 Words à |à 6 PagesEconomic growth is an economic term to describe an increase in a countryââ¬â¢s national earnings of wealth, or the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Swanenberg,2005). The measurement of economic growth is poss ible that the change in national income in comparison to the numbers held by the year before. In the world today, economic growth is one of the ways to determine how successful is the countryââ¬â¢s economic activity (Swanenberg, 2005). This is explained by the fact that economic growth reflectsRead MoreEconomic Growth and Development1547 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH Economic development and growth may not be the same thing depending on how growth rate is affecting the countrys socio-economic development. However important and well known theories of macro-economic suggest that if markets are left on their own, people will improve their socio-economic wellbeing automatically as the result of better economic growth rate of the country. In other words, financial liberalization automatically leads to socio-economic uplift as suggestedRead MoreEconomic Growth and Development2951 Words à |à 12 Pagescountry? Surveys are made and reports being churned out that state the economic growth of a nation. Does the rate of this economic growth a true indicator in this regard? If that is true why is it then that even in the 21st century decades after the industrialization and years after globalization the proportion of developed countries to under-developed countries is still wide enough? The answer lies in the economic development of these countries. If the gross domestic product or national incomeRead MoreEconomic Growth and Development1990 Words à |à 8 PagesECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Introduction Economies grow and develop, they expand and advance, and they progress and prosper. There are phases when they decline too, and there are economies that experience continuous decay. If one considers long stretches of human history, one knows that economies (civilizations) disappeared altogether. We will not take into account such long stretches of time. We shall not consider too distant a past either. We will leave them to historians, may be, economicRead MoreThe Economic Growth And Development864 Words à |à 4 PagesCurrently, the economic growth and development is improving the performance of the New Zealanders that has over the past 30 years made them part of the global market. This requires that Lush improve its performance in relation to standardisation. This demands that it balances its character of its products to maintain a local and international consumer appeal. This is important based on evidence from firms selling luxuries in the Chinese market where maintaining brand c onsistency has been core (Liu maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-16357729954597448902020-05-06T08:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:28:11.261-07:00Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees. Free Essays string(54) " staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior\." Executive Summary Every successful organisation ââ¬Ës basic strengths are its people working in it. Therefore every organisation tries to do their employees happy by giving them calling chances, good environment, civilization, personal development and promotion. In this study, we have performed a careful analysis of the people working of the taking Bankss in Pakistan ; Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered is a London-based Multi-national Bank focused on the emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. We will write a custom essay sample on Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees. or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has important operations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The cardinal concerns are Consumer Banking ( chiefly recognition cards, mortgages, personal loans, and wealth direction ) and Sweeping Banking where the bank specializes in the proviso of hard currency direction, trade finance, exchequer and tutelary services. The group has a web of over 740 offices in more than 55 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion. With a presence in Asia and Africa that goes bank about 150 old ages, Standard Chartered has an in-depth apprehension of, and a long-run committedness to the emerging markets. MY AIM FOR THIS REPORT The basic purpose of this study is to develop suited policies and schemes for the Bankss, which consequences in the high rate of productiveness and occupation satisfaction, and lowers the rate of absenteeism and bend over. Introduction TO STANDARD CHARTERED Introduction Standard Chartered is a transnational bank, focused on the established and emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America with an extended planetary web of more than 570 offices in over 50 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion, using over 30,000 people. Through their planetary operation they migrate best banking pattern around the universe, presenting world-class merchandises and services in front of local competition. Their clients include private persons through to the largest corporations. The Bank serves both Consumer and Wholesale banking clients The Consumer Bank provides recognition cards, personal loans, mortgages, sedimentation pickings activity and wealth direction services to persons and medium sized concerns. The Wholesale Bank provides services to transnational, regional and domestic corporate and institutional clients in trade finance, hard currency direction, detention, loaning, foreign exchange, involvement rate direction and debt capital mar kets. They are the bank of pick for many major multinationals. With about 150 old ages in the emerging markets the Bank has unmatched cognition and apprehension of its clients in its markets. The three principal concern groups are Global Markets, Consumer Banking and Corporate and Institutional Banking. Aim Standard Chartered ââ¬Ës chief aim is to offer outstanding value to their clients by supplying a knowing, efficient and dependable service in a personal, helpful and antiphonal mode. Cardinal to this service doctrine is their professional consultative attack, which they take with each client. By acquiring to cognize their clients better, they identify their demands and fit them with bespoke quality merchandises and service solutions. To set it merely, they are committed to doing today ââ¬Ës complex fiscal universe easier for their clients. Employee RELATIONSHIP AT STANDARD CHARTERED Employee RELATIONSHIP Standard Chartered ââ¬Ës repute is critical by being the universe ââ¬Ës prima emerging markets bank. The saving and sweetening of that repute depends upon their concerns runing to the highest criterions of ethical behavior. They face a peculiar challenge to continue consistent criterions of behavior while at the same clip esteeming the civilization and varying concern imposts of all the states in which they operate. The rules that govern the behavior of their concern and employees are reflected in a Group Code of Conduct. The Group Code of Conduct is a practical working papers, which guides employees through the many hard behavior issues that confront them on a day-to-day footing. Complying with each component of the Code will non ever be easy but they recognize that they will be judged non merely by what is set out in the Code but on how this is reflected in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities and the behavior of all of them. The cardinal elements in Group Code of Conduct are: Local Laws A ; Group Standards Confidentiality A ; Data Protection Suitable Merchandises Money Washing Insider Trading Bribery A ; Corruption Gifts A ; Entertainment Conflicts of Interest Covering in Standard Chartered Shares Talking Up Standard Chartered selects its employees on the footing of accomplishments, cognition and endowment. They are committed to supplying equality of chance to all employees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial position or sexual orientation. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they carry out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees with Opportunities to develop in their current functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role vacancies are advertised internally. They recruit the most gifted persons from the external market to supplement their internal grapevine of endowment. They have besides created planetary endowment direction and sequence planning processes to assist develop their high possible employees. Their Human Resources section provides counsel on the usage of psychometric trials and has robust enlisting standards to guarantee that all campaigners are treated reasonably, every bit and with regard. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme ; where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recruited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. When staff start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and grudge processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavior provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior. You read "Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees." in category "Essay examples" EMPLOYEE ââ¬â Employer ISSUES AT EMPLOYEE ââ¬â Employer ISSUES AT STANDARD CHARTERED AND ASKARI COMMERCIAL BANK ISSUES AT HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT ISSUE # 1: Supplying equality of chance to all employees STRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED: Standard Chartered selects employees based on cognition, accomplishments and endowment. They are committed to supply equality of chance to all employees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial position or sexual orientation. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they carry out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees with chances to develop in their current functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role vacancies are advertised internally. Suggestion: No Biased Policy: There is no colored policy or favoritism among employees. All the employees should be given same chances based on their public presentation and ability. This increases the degree of motive among employees. Delegating Undertakings: By delegating different undertakings to different employees, harmonizing to their ability and place, at the terminal of every twelvemonth, which should ensue as a calling, promotion will do the employees more cognizant of their abilities and public presentation. This will take to the equality of chances, as all the employees will come to cognize about their abilities and where they stand. ISSUE # 2: Motivation degree of employees STRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED: Standard Chartered follows a specific motive procedure for their employees. In this procedure, they evaluate the public presentation of each employee at the terminal of twelvemonth and rate the as: Outstanding: Those employees who have performed highly good, even more than they were required to. They are rewarded through Awards and publicities at the terminal of twelvemonth. Co bookworm: Those employees who have performed efficient work and little more than they were required to. They are rewarded through pecuniary wagess and benefits. Competent: Those employees who have performed their responsibilities harmonizing to the demands non more or less than it. They are normally motivated to work more difficult through word of oral cavity assessments such as ââ¬Å"well doneâ⬠, ââ¬Å"keep it upâ⬠and etc. Suggestion: Management By Objectives ( MBO ) : Employees can besides be motivated through MBO. Management by aims ( MBO ) is a plan that emphasizes participative on puting ends that are touchable, verifiable and mensurable. Four ingredients are common in MBO plans ; end specificity, participative decision-making, an expressed clip period and public presentation feedback. Execution of these ingredients consequences in employee motive. Behaviour Modification Model or OB MOD: OB MOD is plans where directors identify public presentation related employee behaviors and so implement an intercession scheme to beef up desirable public presentation behaviors and weaken unwanted behaviors. The first measure in OB MOD, hence, is to place the critical behavior that make a important impact on employee ââ¬Ës occupation public presentation. The 2nd measure requires the director to develop some baseline public presentation informations. The 3rd measure is to execute a functional analysis to place the behavioral eventualities or effects of public presentation. The concluding measure in OB MOD is to measure public presentation betterment. Employee Engagement: Employee engagement is a participative procedure that uses the full capacity of employees and is designed to promote increased committedness to the organisations success. The implicit in logic is that by affecting workers in those determinations that affect so and by increasing their liberty and control over their work lives, employees will go more motivated, more committed to the organisation, more productive and more satisfied with their occupations. Participative Management: A procedure where subordinates portion a important grade of decision-making power with their immediate higher-ups. Representative Management: A procedure in which workers participate in organisational determination doing through a little group of representative employees. Quality Circles: A work group of eight to ten employees and supervisors who have shared country of duty. They meet on a regular basis typically one time a hebdomad, on company clip and on company premises ââ¬â to discourse their quality jobs, investigate causes of jobs, urge solutions, and take disciplinary actions. Employee Stock Ownership Plans: Employee stock ownership programs are company-established benefit programs in which employees get stock as portion of their benefits. ISSUE # 3: Effective communicating procedure STRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED: At Standard Chartered when staff start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and grudge processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavior provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior. Suggestion: The CEO Must be Committed To The Importance Of Communication: The most important factor in a successful employee-communications plan is the main executives leading. He or She must be philosophically and behaviourally committed to the impression that pass oning with employees is indispensable to the accomplishment of ends. If the organisations senior executive is committed to communication through his or her words and actions, it trickles down to the remainder of organisation. Directors Match Actions and Wordss: Closely related to CEO support is managerial action. As we have noted, action speaks louder than words. When the implicit messages that directors send contradict the official messages as conveyed in formal communications, the directors lose credibleness to employees. Employees will listen to what direction has to state sing alterations being made and where the company is traveling. But duplicate actions must endorse these words. ISSUE # 4: Learning and development STRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED: As a first organisation, Standard Chartered recognizes that it is indispensable to hold the best people equipped with the right accomplishments and cognition to execute their functions to the highest criterions. They want gifted professionals, who seek self-development chances including go oning professional development. In return they offer first-class preparation and development. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme ; where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recruited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. They focus development on where they believe they will acquire the greatest return, by developing employees ââ¬Ë strengths. They utilize a full portfolio of larning resource such as in house programmes, external suppliers, on the occupation preparation and computer-based preparation. They sponsor employees for professional makings on a portion clip footing, every bit good as in their ain clip. They have Learning Resource Centres in major locations. Other Centres are being developed and will supply employees with the chance to update their accomplishments on assorted package bundles use the Intranet, the Internet and derive entree to books. Suggestion: Developing Training Plan: Its estimated that more than 90 per centum of all organisations have some type of systematic preparation plan but those can merely be effectual if they offer a theoretical account to catch the trainees attending ; provide motivational belongingss ; assist the trainee file off what he or she has learned for subsequently usage ; provide chances to pattern new behaviors ; offer positive wagess for achievements and if the preparation has taken topographic point off the occupation, let the trainee some chance to reassign what he or she has learned to the occupation. How to cite Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees., Essay examples maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-63437205906797824862020-04-26T02:38:00.001-07:002020-04-26T02:38:03.924-07:00Juvenile Justice System vs. Adult Justice System an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays byJuvenile Justice System vs. Adult Justice System by Expert Tutor Maya | 22 Dec 2016 Juvenile delinquency has been a growing complicated issue around the world. Thus, a clearer view and understanding of juvenile delinquency is necessary to put an end to this problem among youth. Today, many developing countries take time to develop solutions and programs to resolve it. Well-developed countries also engage themselves in programs the aim of which is to prevent juvenile crimes. Need essay sample on "Juvenile Justice System vs. Adult Justice System" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Very Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper? Specialists propose: Academic Papers For Students Definition and Causes of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency is a legal term for behavior of children and adolescents that adults would be judged criminal under law. It varies between the age of 14 to 21 (Juvenile, 2007). Juvenile delinquency is often committed by an inpidual between the age of 12 and 20. This covers various violations against legal and social norms. Most common cases of juvenile delinquency involve rape, robbery, and theft, most of which are group crimes. This is because adolescence is the period when a person starts to have his own circle of friends and be involved in group activities to feel a sense of belongingness. The United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency asserts that: youthful behavior or conduct that does not conform to overall social norms and values is often part of the maturation and growth process and tends to disappear spontaneously in most inpiduals with the transition to adulthood; a great majority of young people commit some kind of petty offense at some point during their adolescence without this turning into a criminal career in the long term (The Riyadh Guide, 1990). The transition from childhood to adolescence is determined by certain factors when it comes to relationship. The youth of today tend to become too aggressive towards the environment and the people they interact with. All are subject to risks regardless of gender, age, or social origin. However, during this stage of development, the criminal personality may start to develop, which can lead to delinquent behavior and commitment of crimes. Creation of the Juvenile Justice System In the United States, the first juvenile justice system was drafted during the Age of Enlightenment, sometime during the late 1800s. It was created in response to the growing problem regarding the youth offenders (Age of Enlightenment, 2006). After the idea was introduced, the juvenile justice system underwent many reforms. It was established as a separate system from the adult justice system. They have similarities and differences that made controversies in treating juvenile and adult offenders. Current Trend of Juvenile Justice System A series of juvenile justice systems have been implemented in countries worldwide in order to discipline the youth the way adult criminals are given punishment according to the governing laws of the country. The juvenile justice system is different from the adult criminal justice system in many ways. There are lighter provisions and penalties for a youth offender. There are certain constitutional rights for a criminal defendant available to an adult offender that may not be available for a juvenile offender. There are also different procedures for a juvenile trial based on court procedures. Juvenile probation officers are vital in every case of juvenile delinquency activities. In most systems, once a juvenile offender is found guilty of a certain act, there is a rehabilitation process and disciplinary measures provided. Difference of Juvenile and Adult Justice System One the main differences of the juvenile justice system and adult justice system is that the juvenile offender is branded as a status offender. Calderon (2006) defines a status offender as someone charged with an offense that would not be a crime if committed by an adult (Calderon, 2006). For instance, drinking alcoholic beverages while under the legal drinking age is a violation that covers only the underage. Thus, this status offense is included in the juvenile justice system. These laws that are aimed at preventing status offenses are a conscientious of society in preventing future harm to children and the community[;] [they are] not just for disciplinary actions (Calderon, 2006). As a status offender, the laws of the juvenile justice system have the authority to issue warning, citations, and referrals to the offender. These status offenses are considered as driving factors for them to grow as adult criminals. In order to discipline the juvenile offender, community-based treatment programs and prohibiting incarceration [have] been the known practice. Arrests can occur but long-term incarceration is not practiced. In certain cases, detention is needed for further processing (Calderon, 2006). Another difference of the juvenile justice system and the adult criminal justice system lies on the role of the law enforcement officials. For the adult justice system, the arrest and investigation process are prioritized. However, for the juvenile justice process, the law enforcers are the ones who govern the youth offenders as they perform social service duties. This paves the way for the great change in the lives of the young criminals. There is also a difference in the arrest process. Compared to the juvenile justice system, the adult criminal justice system is more serious and aggressive (Juszkiewicz, 2006). Constitutional Rights of Adult Offenders After the arrest process, the hearing process takes place. There is no bail system for juvenile criminals unlike the adult criminals. The juvenile court will decide if the child will remain under his or her parents custody or he or she will be detained in a certain custody agreed upon by the court. Siegal (2002) reports that most [of the] States refuse juveniles the right to bail. Non-participating States argue that juvenile proceedings are civil, not criminal, and that detention is rehabilitative, not punitive (p. 320). Moreover, they argue that juveniles do not need a constitutional right to bail because statutory provisions allow children to be released into parental custody (Siegal, 2002, p. 320). In adult cases, the bailing process is applicable. Juvenile Court Procedure During the indictment process, there is a similarity to both juvenile and adult justice system. The jurisdictional hearing for juveniles and adult criminals are held within 15 days. For juvenile offenders, hearing days are extended up to 30 days if they are not in custody. However, despite the speedy right to trial, adult criminal proceedings can take up much longer time due to many factors: change of venue, new motion for new evidence as well as many other factors (Calderon, 2006). The juvenile court hearing is more private than the adult hearing, so as not to make it traumatizing for the young offender. After all, the main goal of juvenile justice system is not to condemn the youth but to discipline and rehabilitate them. Social workers or juvenile justice officers are responsible in giving detention to the offenders and put them in certain institutions and rehabilitations that will help them enhance their way of livings. They are also encouraged to continue their studies and are educated about the moral behavior to be observed. Separating the Juvenile Justice System Personally, I believe that there should be a separate system between the juvenile and adult justice system. One great problem in other countries is that youth offenders are mixed with adult criminals in jails. This is because their government lacks the necessary fund to provide a separate cell for detained juveniles. Almost all experts agree that placing children under the age of 18 in any type of jail facility should be prohibited because youngsters can easily be victimized by other inmates and staff, be forced to live in squalid conditions, and be subject to physical and sexual abuse (Siegal, 2002, p. 320). There is a high risk of juvenile to be victimized by adult criminals either physically or sexually abused.> References Age of Enlightenment. (2006). WNEC Faculty Homepages. Retrieved February 11, 2008 Calderon, M. (2006). A reflective comparison of the juvenile criminal justice system v. the adult criminal justice system. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from: http://www.anairhoads.org/calderon/juvadult.shtml Juszkiewicz, J. (2006). Youth crime/adult time: is justice served? Building Blocks of Youth. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from: http://www.buildingblocksforyouth.org/ycat/ycat.html Juvenile delinquency (2007). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-juvenil-d.html Siegal, L. (2002). Juvenile Delinquency: The Core, 318-325. United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (1990). The Riyadh Guidelines. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp47.htm. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-40086975710323277322020-03-18T15:16:00.001-07:002020-03-18T15:16:03.372-07:00Comparison of Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Essay ExampleComparison of Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Essay Example Comparison of Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Paper Comparison of Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Paper Essay Topic: Literature In this essay I am going to compare the similarities and differences in The Speckled Band and Lamb To The slaughter. I will focus on key points of murder mysteries such as; the plot, characterisation, setting, and how the author creates suspense for the reader. Typical ingredients of a murder mystery is that theres the murder, the murderer, the victim, suspects, detectives and or police men, clues; some of these will maybe be red herrings to try and throw the view off the scent, and the motive. One of the short stories I am comparing is The Speckled Band; this was written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and was published in 1892. A brief synopsis of the story is that the female protagonist (Helen Stoner) sister (Julia Stoner) has died is suspicious circumstances with no clues left. The main suspect is her step father (Dr Roylott) who is trying to inherit the money left to the by their mother. Sherlock Holmes is hired to investigate. The other story is Lamb to the Slaughter; this was written by Roald Dahl and published in 1954. A brief synopsis of the story is that the female protagonist (Mary Maloney) being the stereotypical housewife, and waiting for her husband (Patrick Maloney) to return. He returns; he has to tell her something tells her and she starts acting strange. She carries on as normal and goes to prepare dinner. She gets the giant leg of lamb and clubs him to death with it. She then makes her alibi whilst the police search for clues. Ironically they end up eating the only clue. The Speckled Band being written in 1892 and Lamb to the Slaughter being written in 1954, shows that the difference in dates written makes a difference for the choices made by both the authors. For example Lamb to the Slaughter; has a female killer instead of a male killer which there would have been in 1892 in The Speckled Band. Also Lamb to the Slaughter doesnt use old fashioned English as The Speckled Band does. In Lamb to the Slaughter the story starts out as Mary being the victim as we presume that her husband has told her that he is leaving her and her unborn child, we see Patrick as the villain in this part. In The Speckled Band we know straight away who is portrayed as the villain, Dr Roylott. In Lamb to the Slaughter we are told that it is set in a warm, homely, modern household. The room was warm and clean, the curtains drawn, the two table lamps alight- hers and the one by the empty chair opposite. On the sideboard behind her, two tall glasses, soda water, whisky. Fresh ice cubes in the thermos bucket. This also gives the impression that it is a routine performed every day. In The Speckled Band it is set in the 1800s and people travel by train and dog-cart. We know this because Helen Stoner travelled on both of them. I observe the second half of a return ticket in the palm of your left glove. You must have started early, and yet you had a good drive in a dog-cart, along heavy roads, before you reached the station. The setting of the crime in The Speckled Band is stereotypically correct as it is eerie, mysterious old house. This building was of grey, lichen blocked stone. Suspicion is aroused at the murder site, all of the animals roaming around and the gypsies make the reader suspicious that something is going to happen. The villain of The Speckled Band is Dr Roylott. He is described as very tall So tall was he that his hat actually brushed the cross bar of the doorway and is compared to a bird of prey, His deep set, bile shot eyes, and high thin fleshless nose, gave him somewhat the resemblance to a fierce old bird of prey. He is an aggressive man Last week he hurled the local blacksmith over a parapet into a stream. The villain of Lamb to the Slaughter is Mary Maloney. To start with you wouldnt think this as she is presented as a typical loving, caring housewife who would do anything for her husband, she is also six months pregnant. Darling shall I get your slippers? She took his coat and hung it in the closet. Then she walked over and made the drinks. She is not the typical villain of a murder mystery story, but as the story progresses we discover what she is actually capable of. Both the villains are similar in the way that they prepare alibis to get away with their crimes. Dr Roylott used his knowledge of Indian animals, for example the snake he used to kill Julia Stoner with, because he knew the coroner wouldnt be able to trace the poison or spot the fang marks. Mary used her used her position of a loving wife of a detective to manipulate the officers away from the truth, eventually ironically making them eat the murder weapon. She knew what would have happened to her and her child so she needed a way to stop her from going to jail. Both of the murderers are cunning and both have motives. We sympathise more for Mary because Lamb to the Slaughter is written in the third person narrative, so we see the story from her perspective. The story concentrates on Marys feelings, so we never hear Patricks side of the story. In The Speckled Band Watson is narrating so he is biased towards Holmes, again we never hear Dr Roylotts point of view so this makes him be portrayed as selfish unreasonable and aggressive therefore having no sympathy for him. The victim of The Speckled Band is Julia Stoner and Helen Stoner because of all the mental grief and worrying she has done. We know she has been through a lot of stress as it says Her features and figure were those of a woman of thirty, but her hair was shot with premature grey, and her expression was weary and haggard. Both of the women are portrayed as very vulnerable and defenceless. Very typical of the time as there would not have been many male victims. The victim in Lamb to the Slaughter is Patrick Maloney. He comes across as though something is worrying or bothering him. Then we find out he has to tell Mary something which we presume is that hes leaving her. His agitation is shown in short abrupt sentences sit down sit down for just a minute sit down. As he is answering Mary in such a manner, I dont think the readers sympathise with Patrick because he is portrayed as uncaring for presumably leaving Mary and her unborn child. This makes him seem like the villain more than the victim. The detectives of The Speckled Band are Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr Watson. Compared to Lamb to the Slaughter Holmes takes a more professional role than the officers in Lamb to the Slaughter. Holmes thinks about his duties as a detective first, always thinks methodically about evidence and facts and he takes every little event and clue into account making him very precise. He often goes out of his way to solve the crimes and uses his knowledge as well. It would be a sharp eyed coroner indeed to distinguish the two dark punctures. He acts very calmly and tries to calm down the other people by being gentle and caring towards them. Soothingly bending forward and patting her forearm. The detectives in Lamb to the Slaughter are Jack Noonan another man known as OMalley and other officers who are not named. These detectives are close to Mary and Patrick because of Patricks job. This means they start comforting Mary not for one minute believing that she could of commit such a crime. This is very unprofessional compared to Holmes in The Speckled Band. They let social lives take priority, one by one the others came in and were persuaded to take a little nip of whisky, this being unprofessional like because they shouldnt drink on the job. The detectives presume that of course the murderer was a man Get the weapon and youve got the man. We done expect the detectives to be acting like this, we expect them to be acting professionally and to take all the clues and evidence into consideration, especially at the end we have the dramatic irony of them eating the murder weapon and OMalley saying to Jack Probably right under our very noses. As a modern audience I think that we would prefer Holmes as the detective as it is a very mysterious crime and the audience are wondering all the way through the story how it is going to be solved. In Lamb to the Slaughter tension is built up gradually. The change of atmosphere contributes towards this and also the change from long complex sentences to short, sharp and abrupt sentences. This helps to create tension and build up suspense; it becomes more dramatic as the pace increases. An example of the slow pace is Then she walked over and made the drinks, a strongish one for him and a weaker one for herself this gives the reader a sense of relaxation and calmness. Then as the pace quickens and the sentences get shorter Ill get it she cried jumping up Sit down he said it becomes tenser and less calm. I think the tension build up is quite sudden because the murder is such a surprise and comes out of the blue; this is because we dont expect Mary to perform such a crime because of her profile at the beginning of the story. In The speckled Band the tension surrounding Julias death is created by creating an expectation of the reader that something will happen. This is quite typical of the period it was written in. The noises in the story are eerie and create suspense that something is going to happen, and also the weather. Storms are considered scary and normally signify that something is going to happen. Some of the verbs used to create suspense are sprang rushed and slowly. Sprang gives the impression that something just suddenly sprang out, Rushed gives the impression that they need to rush what they were doing or something may happen, and Slowly gives an impression that they need to do It slowly or something may happen. The way Julia is described adds to the tension as it creates strong images in your imagination, Dreadfully convulsed Swaying and Terrible pain. The tension building techniques used are more obvious in this story compared to Lamb to the Slaughter because there a lot more details and description about the murder. This captures the readers attention, the sentences are a lot shorter, which increases the pace and builds suspense, and they match the feelings of Helen and Julias characters. The structure of Lamb to the Slaughter focuses on the relationship between Mary and Patrick and her actions towards him. How in a state of shock she committed a crime of passion. Also how she avoids getting caught by getting her alibis and her actions and feelings towards others. This keeps the reader in suspense to see what Mary does next and whether the police will find out what she did, and what will happen to her? In The Speckled Band the focus of the story was how Julia was killed, who? How? Why? What? Where? and When? The reader is in suspense thinking about how Holmes is going to solve the murder. All of these aspects also keep the reader interested and waiting to find out what happened. The reader is kept in suspense during the investigation by all the details and description which adds to the build up of the crime and story and the twists in the story. The reader is in suspense as Holmes puts all the clues and evidence together and then finally he tells how he solved the mystery. In Lamb to the slaughter the story ends with dramatic irony with the police eating the murder weapon, the leg of lamb. At the end Mary also starts to giggle as she realises that she has got away with her crime, or so we are led to believe as that is where the story finishes. The Speckled Band ends with Holmes solving the murder, a complete contrast to Lamb to the Slaughter as that is left unfinished. The ending of Lamb to the Slaughter is left very unclear, with no resolution; we are left feeling uncertain as we do not know what is going to happen to Mary. The Speckled Band on the other hand ends with no unsolved pieces, this is a more traditional ending probably appealing to Victorian audience because he solved the case, beating the evil villain making him the hero and the perfect detective. The ending of lamb to the Slaughter would appeal to a more modern audience because Mary is portrayed as a nice person and has her reasons for murder; she tries to escape jail and the crime of passion. It may not be such a bad thing that Mary may get away with the killing because she is pregnant and was in a state of shock so maybe she didnt know what she was doing. This type of ending leaves it open to your own imagination. In my opinion The Speckled Band was a better story because it had more of a mystery to it, although in Lamb to the Slaughter it was a mystery weather or not Mary would get away with it, I preferred the mystery of the murder trying to be solved. The Speckled Band has more twists of story and more suspense in my opinion. I did like the part in Lamb to the Slaughter when the police ironically ate the murder weapon I think this was very clever. Overall I enjoyed both stories but I preferred The Speckled Band. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-66631717028914773332020-03-02T07:03:00.001-08:002020-03-02T07:03:18.254-08:0012 Crude But Funny South Park Quotes12 Crude But Funny South Park Quotes South Park is not for the faint-hearted. It could offend the sensibilities of those who cant handle in-your-face, raucous humor. South Park humor is racist, sexist, chauvinistic, and offensive. Despite the vulgarity, South Park scores high with fans. What Makes South Park Such a Popular Series In the words of some die-hard South Park fans, it is the only intelligent show that takes jabs at hypocrisy and the pretentious world we live in. Be it politics, social structures, or family values, the animated series has something to say about everything. When you look at the world through the eyes of social misfits like Eric Cartman, you see how our beliefs are based on a bunch of misplaced values. South Park Characters Take for instance South Parks most loved (and most obnoxious) character, Eric Cartman. He resembles that kid at school whom everyone loves to hate. He is a narcissistic, foul-mouthed, devious kid who has little regard for society or people. Yet, Eric Cartman is known for his biting truth. Stan and Kyle are best friends, though they often disagree. Stan is a knowledgeable friend, and he often ponders life issues. Kyle is a Jewish boy, who, though proud of his roots, often displays self-doubt. Eric Cartmans anti-Semitic views are targeted to make Kyles life miserable. The whole TV series has profanity galore, with crude language, abusive words, and politically incorrect jokes that are projected as humor. Despite its negative energy, South Park has managed to create waves in viewership. South Parks debauched satire has won many awards, including five Primetime Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award. In 2013, TV Guide ranked South Park the 10th greatest TV cartoon of all time. Crude But Funny South Park Quotesà The humor is bizarre and often repugnant, but if you dont mind the politically incorrect language, you will have a wild time. Season 1, Episode 4: Big Gay Als Big Gay Boat Ride:Sportscaster Frank:à I havent seen an Englishman take a blow like that since Hugh Grant!Season 1, Episode 7: Pinkeye:Eric Cartman:à Kennyââ¬â¢s family is so poor that yesterday, they had to put their cardboard box up for a second mortgage.Season 1, Episode 2: Weight Gain 4000:Wendy: Dude, dolphins are intelligent and friendly!Eric Cartman: Intelligent and friendly on rye bread, with some mayonnaise.Season 5, Episode 11: The Entity:Jewish Kid: Is anyone else having problems concentrating on this? I just cant seem to concentrate.Eric Cartman: Maybe we should send you to a concentration camp.Season 10, Episode 7: Tsst!:Eric Cartman:à Ive lost almost 10 pounds now. You see what I mean? I totally know what its like to be a Jew in the Holocaust now.Season 4, Episode 6: Cherokee Hair Tampons:Eric Cartman:à Hippies. Theyre everywhere. They wanna save Earth, but all they do is smoke pot and smell bad.Bigger, Longer Uncut:Satan:à Without evil there could be no good, so it must be good to be evil sometimes. Season 17, Episode 10: The Hobbit:Stan:à There have been malicious rumors started at this elementary school that my beautiful fiancà ©e is a Hobbit. That is not funny and it is not true. Yes, she is heavier than most of her pictures show her to be. Yes, she gets her hair lasered off her body and yes, she has a friend named Gandalf, who happens to be a wizard.Season 16, Episode 12: A Nightmare on FaceTime:Eric Cartman:à Its Stans stupid Captain America costume, thats what throwing everybody off! Hows people supposed to get that Im the Hulk when Captain America is on freaking FaceTime?Season 1, Episode 4: Big Gay Als Big Gay Boat Ride:Chef:à You know what they say: You cant teach a gay dog straight tricks.Season 16, Episode 11: Going Native:Butters:à Youre all fake and stuck up, and none of you have the courage to tell Jimmy his jokes arent funny! The only kid here with a sense of dignity is Kenny, and the rest of you have heads up your butts!Season 4, Episode 3: Timmy 2000:MT V Announcer:à Youre watching MTV, the cool, brainwashing, 12-year-old-and-younger station that hides behind a slick image. Were so cool that we decide whats cool. And now MTV News. The news that is single-handedly dumbing-down our country, which is cool. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-60334012399864526002020-02-14T22:28:00.001-08:002020-02-14T22:28:02.730-08:00Career develpoment plan part (iii) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCareer develpoment plan part (iii) - Essay Example Here are three basic questions to answer: This gives the current-state analysis of skills, capabilities, and knowledge which each individual employee holds at this point in time. They are then required to jot down the strengths and weaknesses, which they think they carry. Their self assessment is then passed on to functional managers for evaluation based on their observation about each individual. This is more like a starting point for the employeeââ¬â¢s career, presence of which may un-block potential growth areas. Second question which needs attention is the future-state one seeks to reach, considering the career interest, knowledge, and skills which can be enhanced. It gives a proper direction for pursuing the career one wants to stick to after gaining much experience. Mostly, career counseling or proper mentoring by experts can help in figuring out the place one desires to reach. Lastly, figuring out the gaps between the current-state and the future-state provides structured Action Plan for achieving desired goals. Over here, itââ¬â¢s very critical to have realistic goals in mind, absence of which can make the efforts go invain. The action plan created acts like a detailed map, consisting of step-by-step measures required to progress. The career map formed by the assessment acts like the initial document for carrying out the Performance Appraisal procedure, along with the Job Description and Job Responsibilitiesââ¬â¢ documents provided to employees at the time of induction. At the time of appraisal, which is the basic step for evaluating the progress, appraisal forms (refer to Appendix A) are shared. The yearly, bi-yearly, or quarterly appraisals highlight the strengths, which have been utilized the most; and the areas of improvement of each employee separately. Feedbacks of the appraisals are shared with the employees individually by calling private meeting in a closed room, where concerns can be shared and disagreements can be catered to maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-69177619348668495892020-02-02T01:36:00.001-08:002020-02-02T01:36:02.522-08:00Common assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsCommon assessment - Assignment Example Thus, affirmative action legislation is an initiative to fulfill governmental regulations and effect career aspirations of stereotyped groups of people on grounds that are perceived to be fair by all (Kenneth, David & Allen, 2004: 51). Carol & Catherine (1996) establish that affirmative actions are policies developed by employing legislation, decisions and regulations which are made by tribunals and courts in an effort to fight against discriminations in organizations (30). The legislation prohibits inequalities regardless of whether they are positive or negative in view of societal facts which affect how affirmative action is morally evaluated. Moreover, affirmative actions are only effective under specific situations that are demanded by the law and hence affirmative action change the organization of societal practices which impact either negatively or positively (Timothy & James, 2000: 123). These impacts are listed to include different aspects of life in terms of education, politics, society and business which are considered in reference to the affirmative action (Rojas, 2002). Positive impacts of affirmative action include: (i) enabling the less represented groups of people to progress (ii) it has managed to rebuild what had been destroyed by discriminatory acts like slavery (iii) various facets of life have been diversely populated and (iv) eased societal integration in organizations through equality processes. Negative impacts of affirmative actions include: (a) realization of compromised standard practices to make room for minority groups. This is in situations where the minority group may have a negative performance and which is actually a big problem in organizations (b) peer relations in organizations may lead to stereotyping and which form extra burdens which are not necessary to the organization (c) also, recruitment is not done maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-11322905785699989392020-01-24T21:58:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:58:02.709-08:00Hamlet: Character Analysis :: essays research papers Over the centuries many people have complained that William Shakespeare did an inadequate job of steering the readers of Hamlet to a specific interpretation of each character. Each reader is left to decide the true extent of Hamletââ¬â¢s evil and insane ways or to realize that he clearly is a victim of circumstances beyond his control, therefore declaring him innocent. Because of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s writing style, the reader receives little help in discovering who is truly innocent and who is as guilty as Claudius. Many scholars agree that Hamlet may be the most complex character presented by any playwrite. Over the centuries critics have offered many theories and explanations for Hamletââ¬â¢s actions, but none have sufficiently explained him. Many people view Hamlet as a deeply troubled youth who caused many unnecessary deaths, such as those of Polonius and Laertes. Critics who support this theory point out the cruel actions carried out by Hamlet, one example being the indifferent and boastful way Hamlet describes the ingenious way he had his two good friend, Rosencrantz and Guildentsern killed. But wilt thou hear now how I did proceed?â⬠¦I sat down, devised a new commission, wrote it fair. I once did hold it, as our satists do, a baseness to write fair, labored much how to forget that learning, but, sir, now it did me a yeomanââ¬â¢s service. Wilt thou know thââ¬â¢ effect of what I wrote?â⬠¦An earnest conjuration from the King, as England was his faithful tributaryâ⬠¦that on the view and knowing of the contents, without debatement further more or less, he should those bearers put to sudden death. (Shakespeare 5:228-45) The way Hamlet treats Ophelia, the woman he supposedly loved, also supports the portrayal of him being a barbarian. If thou dost marry ,Iââ¬â¢ll give thee this plague for thy dowry: be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. Get thee to a nunnery[referring to a brothel], go and quickly, too.(Shakespeare 3:1 136-141) Another offered interpretation suggests that using the information given by the ghost of King Hamlet, Hamlet seized the opportunity to regain what was rightfully his-the throne of Denmark. One less popular belief that has been expressed states that Hamlet was actually a girl, raised as a man, so there would be an heir to the throne. Critics who support this view say that this theory explains Hamletââ¬â¢s reluctance and hesitation to commit murder(which is most often viewed as a masculine act). maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-20516167193523897192020-01-16T18:22:00.001-08:002020-01-16T18:22:02.831-08:00Caught Red-Handed EssayI couldnââ¬â¢t remember where I was. As I came back to sense I found myself lying in an old attic. Everywhere was darkness and silence. The attic had only three holes in the top which provided me with a ray of light. My head was bursting with pain as if someone had banged on my head with a thick wooden stick. I closed my eyes and tried to remember what went wrong and how I came here. I remember, it was twelve oââ¬â¢clock at night when I decided to start my work and that time my target was the rich manââ¬â¢s house of the city, Dr. Andrew. I used to work with Dr. Andrew as his assistant. As I stepped toward he door an ominous black cat crossed my way which I hardly paid attention to. Everyone was sleeping and the lights were switched off. I managed to crept through the passage toward the main locker which was located in the childââ¬â¢s bed room. The little girl was playing with her dol. I hold the mouth of the girl from behind with a napkin which contained chloroform. With a blink of an eye the girl fainted. I was Dr. Andrewââ¬â¢s only assistant whom I worked with for about more than ten years. I used to work with him in the daylight and at night it was my profession to steal which I ended up badly. Gradually I opened the locker and my eyes popped out by seeing the bundle of currency notes. I filled my bag with all ten bundles except one as a formality. I looked at the window and decided to make my escape through it but somehow my hand stroke with a vase and it fall down with a loud noise. I hurriedly jumped through the window and ran as fast as I could. As I reached half of my way towards the gate someone banged o my head hardly and I fell down. For the first and the last time I was caught red-handed. I heard the hooting of the owl and gradually fainted. I heard some footstep coming near the door of the attic and I opened my eyes. My stomach churned into fear as I saw Dr. Andrew entered the attic with cops. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-25651753801370726182020-01-08T14:45:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:45:03.075-08:00Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850ââ¬âJuly 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as The Necklace and Bel-Ami as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. Fast Facts: Guy de Maupassant Known For: French author of short stories, novels, and poetryAlso Known As: Henri Renà © Albert Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier, MaufrigneuseBorn: August 5, 1850 in Tourville-sur-Arques,à FranceParents: Laure Le Poittevin, Gustave de MaupassantDied: July 6, 1893 in Passy,à Paris,à FranceEducation: Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen,à Lycà ©e Pierre-Corneilleà in RouenPublished Works:à Boule de Suif, La Maison Tellier, The Necklace, A Piece of String,à Mademoiselle Fifi,à Miss Harriet,à My Uncle Jules,à Found on a Drowned Man, The Wreck, Une Vie, Bel-Ami, Pierre et JeanNotable Quote: If I could, I would stop the passage of time. But hour follows on hour, minute on minute, each second robbing me of a morsel of myself for the nothing of tomorrow. I shall never experience this moment again. Early Life Its believed de Maupassant was born at the Chà ¢teau de Miromesniel, Dieppe on Aug. 5, 1850. His paternal ancestors were noble, and his maternal grandfather Paul Le Poittevin was the artist Gustave Flauberts godfather. His parents separated when he was 11 years old after his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, left his father Gustave de Maupassant. She took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to develop an appreciation for literature. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. Flaubert and de Maupassant Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassants life and career.à Much like Flauberts paintings, de Maupassants stories told the plight of the lower classes. Flaubert took young Guy as a kind of protege, introducing him to significant writers of the day such as Emile Zola and Ivan Turgenev. It was through Flaubert that de Maupassant became familiar with (and part of) the naturalist school of writers, a style that would permeate nearly all of his stories. De Maupassant Writing Career From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. He then became a government clerk. He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories Boule du Suif, about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. Perhaps his best-known work, The Necklace, tells the story of Mathilde, a working-class girl who borrows a necklace from a wealthy friend when she attends a high society party. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. This theme of a working-class person unsuccessfully trying to rise above their station was common in de Maupassants stories. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. De Maupassant Mental Illness At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. But de Maupassants horror fiction is only a small portion of his work, some 39 stories or so. But even these works had significance; Stephen Kings famous novel The Shining has been compared to Maupassants The Inn. Death After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat),à de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. The suicide attempt was believed to be a result of his impaired mental state. Legacy Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short storyââ¬âa literary form thats more condensed and immediate than the novel. His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. Sources Dumesnil, Renà ©, and Martin Turnell. ââ¬Å"Guy De Maupassant.â⬠à Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 1 Aug. 2018.ââ¬Å"Guy De Maupassant.â⬠à Short Stories and Classic Literature.Guy De Maupassant.â⬠à Guy De Maupassant - New World Encyclopedia. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-38743249455989914912019-12-31T11:11:00.001-08:002019-12-31T11:11:04.397-08:00Al-Tayer Group Assignment - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1531 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? AL-TAYER GROUP: Al- Tayer group has headquarters located in Dubai, UAE with presence in operation in 12 countries in Middle East and beyond. It was established in 1979 and is private firm. It has 7900 employees of various nationalities. Businesses operated by Al Tayer Group are highly focused on quality in various fields like sales and services, automobile, cosmetics, interior contracting, perfumes and luxury. Portfolio of this group includes many leading brands e.g. Bvlgari, Ford, Ferrari, Gap, Gucci, Maserati, Harvey Nichols, Banana Republic and Armani. It operates in over in various markets in Middle East and have 180 stores. Apart from this they invest in supply chain management, travel agency services, real estate and tools manufacturing. The companies that Al Tayer group has are: Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Al-Tayer Group Assignment" essay for you Create order Al Tayer Motors: it was established in 1982 which represents American and European manufacturers like Ford, Jaguar and Land Rover. Al Tayer Insignia: it is the luxury retail company of the group which is the largest in the Middle East. It represents the brand Harvey Nichols, Gucci, Armani etc. Al Tayer trends: it started in 2006 and represents 16 brands across four divisions of food and beverage, beauty, home and fashion which reflect the diversity in this segment. Al Tayer Tijariya: it is the leading distributor in the Middle East of cosmetics, perfumes and accessories. It solely distributes 50 international brands. Their mission revolves around passion trust and relationships. They want to be excellent in everything they do to get success. Their target market is vast and they have targeted males and females both by producing both cosmetics and automobiles. Their target market includes males and females of age above 20 and upper middle class. Job position that company wishes to fill is Project Engineer (Interior Fitout) Job Description: at Al Tayer Stocks we are looking for a project Engineer who can join the team and implement our programs for project in a manner that is organized and cost effective on site. The responsibilities would be: Assessing the material and employee requirement of a project accurately Obtaining projectà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s drawings Assist in preparing the accurate program of project Regularly supervising the site Updating client on the progress of project Ensure that project according to the desires of client Track the milestones and deliverables of the project. Job specification: Qualified Civil Engineer with an experience of 3 to 5 years in successful projects, in handling small to medium sized projects, in handling responsibilities as a project engineer. You must have good communication skills and people management skills along with an eye for detail and exposure of the environment of site. These are the qualities that we seek in you. JOB ADVERTISEMENTS INTERVIEW JUSTIFICATION: It was an informational interview and the questions I asked were as follows: What is the nature of business of Al Tayer Group? In how many countries do you have operations? How many employees work here? (rough idea) What is your core competency? Which brand is most famous in the Middle East? How many portfolios of products you have? What is your target market? Lower middle class or upper middle class? How is business managed here with so many branches and stores and outlets? How do you keep your employees satisfied? Do you offer them compensation? What is the working culture here? How do you manage your employees who have different nationalities and culture? SITUATIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: Suppose that in a project, the team you are provided includes a member with whom you never able to build good working relations. Explain how would deal with this member? Suppose you are working on a major project but suddenly the priority of the project changes. What would you do? Suppose that you introduces a new policy which you team member are unwilling to accept. Describe how would you handle resistance of your team members? If you found out that a team member is not working up to the standard. What would you do? Tell me about a time where you had to face a major client who was not satisfied with your work even though you put all your energy and time? Two Employees whom I interviewed: Samantha Allen: She is the HR executive at Al Tayer group and has remained senior recruitment consultant at Charterhouse, recruitment consultant accounting and finance at Parkside Recruitment. She has more than 500 connections She has a 6 year experience of working at Al Tayer Group. According to her Al Tayer group has a portfolio of remarkable brands that are very famous in the world in fashion, home and luxury categories. Operations have been expanded in more than 12 countries successfully. She have skills in executive search, human resources, recruiting, talent management, interviews, technical recruiting, employee relations, employee engagement, employee benefits, behavioral interviewing, interviewing skills, competency based interviewing. Halyna Kitor: She is the GM human resources at Al Tayer Group and has past working experience at Harrods as human resources advisor. She got her education from Thames valley university, university college Kenosington and Lviv university of Ivan Franko. She has 339 connections. She has been employed at Al Tayer from last 8 years and 10 months starting in October 2005. According to her Al Tayer group is a very large and expanded privately held company with a culture where people from different nationalities can work with ease. There are 7900 employees working at Al Tayer Group. She has skills in employee relations, employee engagements, employee benefits, talent management and recruitment. Interview questions: I will ask these questions from both Samantha Allen and Halyna Kitor: What is your age? Whatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s your ethnicity? What is your employment status? What is your marital status? What is your employment status? How happy are you with your job? How do you feel about the benefits provided to you at Al Tayer? What would you change if you were the owner of the company? How is your experience working with company? Do you get appreciation for your work? Do you feel accomplished? Do you feel encouraged to come up with new ideas and presenting it? Does company keep you informed about matters that directly affect you? Are you satisfied with your involvement in decisions that affect your work? Is the work environment comfortable? Analysis and Findings: According to them they both are having a very good working experience of at Al Tayer Group because of flexible timings and a great team to work with. There is so much work in a day that ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s sometimes hard but they never get bored. They even get a chance to participate in various different projects and always enjoy them. They have learned a great deal from the diverse culture of the group. They found all employees at Al Tayer very co-operative and they both have good working relations with managers and other departments as well. They both found their job difficult and challenging at the start but thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s the case everywhere as adjusting in a new environment is always hard, but once adjusted it was fun working at Al tayer. As both of them are in HR department they have to deal with people every day. Being a large and extended group, job gets tiring but they both have love for dealing with people so they enjoy it as eve ry day they get a chance to meet new people from different countries from all over the world. The management at Al Tayer is very supportive and makes sure that the culture and values of the company are followed at all time. They give a very good learning environment and also provide good opportunities and gives value to quality customer service more than anything else. They are open to change and enjoys a good mixture of Arab and west culture. Although they both are satisfied with their jobs and are motivated to work with Al Tayer but some issues that I found are that Al Tayer group doesnà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t provide its employees with long term opportunities for their senior staff and they need to learn a balanced way to manage people to make sure that employees at all level are satisfied. The progress in company is very slow and ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s very difficult to get promotion as there are 7900 employees in this group. As there is a lack of management in the group it o ften happens that one employee or another doesnà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t get promotion or reward for hard work. Conclusion and Recommendation: I will recommend the Al Tayer group to: Provide more opportunities to its employees so that they can grow their career while working at Al Tayer Learn to manage people effectively as Al Tayer is a multi diverse group with employee from 100 different nationalities. When there are employees from so many different nations in one place there is always a conflict of interest an Al Tayer should find effective ways to deal with its employees. Being a large group, decision making process here is very slow and most of the views and ideas of employees at lower level are ignored which de motivated them. So in order to be even more successful in future, Al Tayer needs to make sure that employees at all level are satisfied with the working environment they are provided and that they get a chance to speak up. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-5098658865276729212019-12-23T06:58:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:58:03.209-08:00Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay - 2859 Words Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, attempts to explain why history progressed differently for people from various geographical regions. Diamond introduces his book by pointing out that history followed different courses for different people because of differences among peoplesââ¬â¢ environments, not because of biological differences among people themselves. Through his convincing explanation for how civilizations were created and evolved throughout the course of history, he argues that environmental factors gave some societies advantages over others, allowing them to conquer the disadvantaged societies. While I agree with Diamondââ¬â¢s argument that the orientation of continental axis, availability of potentialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The establishment of food production proved to be more fulfilling than hunting and gathering since it reduced the risk of starvation. Despite being provided with some of the advantages that came with tran sitioning to agriculture, many regions remained as hunter-gatherers. While some areas, such as the Fertile Crescent and Eurasia, had many advantageous plants and animals that could be domesticated, other areas, New Guinea, Eastern United States, and Mesoamerica, possessed limited availability. Some areas are simply not suited to agriculture of any kind, while others may support some crops that are suitable for domestication but not others. Likewise, while there were big animals living in several regions, those species were not suitable for domestication since they did not follow the six requirements, which involved being sufficiently obedient, humble to humans, cheap to feed, able to breed well in captivity, immune to diseases, able to grow rapidly (Diamond 1999, 169). On the other hand, in some areas, food production developed independently. However, only a few places developed food production without any outside influence, which included the Fertile Crescent in western Eurasia, Ch ina, the eastern United States, Mesoamerica, and New Guinea. In the Andes and Amazonians, and three areas of Africa, food production was also probably an independent development, but there areShow MoreRelatedGuns, Germs, And Steel953 Words à |à 4 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel Book Review Why do the origins of every major civilization lead to European conquest and settlement? How did Europe somehow gain the upper hand so early in history? Gun, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies delivers a clear theory as to why the Europeans were able to conquer almost the entire world in less then one millennium. Jared Diamond, an esteemed historian takes readers on a journey through time. He explains that through many different factors andRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel1127 Words à |à 5 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel In his work, ââ¬Å"Guns, Germs, and Steelâ⬠(W. W. Norton, New York, NY, 1997) Jared Diamond attempts to explain why human history has carried out the way it has, he often refers to accounts from history to support his argument. Accounts that will be deemed adequate will discuss specific groups of people, at a specified period of time. Diamond suggests that guns, germs, and steel are three contributing factors for why the world is in its current state. It is not difficult to recognizeRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel1490 Words à |à 6 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel. Jared Diamond discusses the reasons why geographical and environmental factors lead to a more rapid progression of certain civilizations throughout history. The book Guns, Germs and Steel portrays an argument that due to some societiesââ¬â¢ access to an area witch contains sufficient amounts of wildlife and climates that are easily inhabitable, these societies developed into more advanced ways of living much easier and also earlier than societies who lacked these geographicalRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel1145 Words à |à 5 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel Prologue: 1. Yaliââ¬â¢s question puzzles over why the white people have become more successful than others. Diamond states that Eurasian societies were set to dominate from before 3000 B.C. He wants to know why other races are unable to be as advanced with technology and power. 2. Diamondââ¬â¢s first objection is implying that if we explain why some people rule over others weââ¬â¢re okay with the domination by others. His second reason explains that Europeans are disappearing anyways andRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel Essay1174 Words à |à 5 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel Essay The historical book Gun, Germs, and Steel written by Jared Diamond explains a variety of different themes as to why the world came to be as it is today. The differences in technology and advances differing between other countries. Why is Eurasia more advanced and innovated than other continents like, the Americas? Why didnââ¬â¢t every country develop to an equal pace in advancement? Diamondââ¬â¢s major theme is that environmental differences influenced the differences in theRead MoreGuns Germs And Steel Summary955 Words à |à 4 PagesJared Diamondââ¬â¢s theory of global differences in his book entitled ââ¬Å"Guns, Germs, and Steelâ⬠is the result of geography and climate and not human differences such as race and culture. Jared Diamond is a biology professor at the University of California. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. While studying birds in Papua New Gui nea he was asked the question of ââ¬Å"Why you white men have so much cargoRead MoreGuns, Germs And Steel Essay1856 Words à |à 8 PagesGuns, Germs and Steel By Jared Diamond In the book Guns, Germs and Steel Jared Diamond who is a biophysics scientist and a psychologist, set out on a journey to find out the reason behind great achievements and conquest of the Europeans. What is the secret of success of Europeans? His hypothesis was very original and at first looked very simple, it was guns, germs and steel. The journey of Diamond took over 30 years and helped him answer the main questions of human history and what is it thatRead MoreGuns Germs and Steel Essay1186 Words à |à 5 PagesAtahualpa. In a vain attempt to save Atahualpa, his subjects assembled one of the largest ransoms in history, an estimated $30 million worth of gold and silver. 7. Pizzarro completely surprised and overwhelmed Atahualpaââ¬â¢s empire; Pizzarro had guns germs and steel where the Incas didnââ¬â¢t. Pizzarro also had horses that terrified the Incas having never seen it. Pizzarro also had a written language and the Incas did not. 8. Availability of more consumable calories means more people equals strength ofRead MoreSummaries of Guns Germs and Steel2509 Words à |à 11 Pagesadaptations. Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca Diamond details the conquest by Francisco Pizarro and a few hundred men over the Inca emperor at Cajamarca Peru in 1532. With the help of advanced steel weapons and armor, and horses and cavalry the Incas were easily defeated. They also brought new diseases, maritime, early guns, and centralized political organization. These however were only the small causes leading to the conquest--what allowed such a dominant culture to develop in the first place? ChapterRead MoreAp Guns Germs And Steel3483 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿Guns, Germs, and Steel Chapter 1: ââ¬Å"Up to the Starting Lineâ⬠1. When did the history of humans begin? Around 50,000 years ago. ââ¬Å"Human history at last took off around 50,000 years ago...â⬠(Page 39) 2. Humans developed on what continent? Humans developed in Africa. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦, indicates that the earliest stages of human evolution were also played out in Africa.â⬠(Page 36) 3. The Giant Leap forward occurred when? Around the time human history started, 50,000 years ago. ââ¬Å"Human History at last took off maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-79810568635402759782019-12-15T03:28:00.001-08:002019-12-15T03:28:03.962-08:00The Ways of Translation Neologisms Free Essays Translation Principles for the Translation of Neologism in News Language Abstract In the world, Chinese and English has both the longest history and most people used compared with any other language. As the society developed more and more quickly, many kind of new information came out. Including them was that, there were a lot of neologisms in Chinese words. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways of Translation Neologisms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people who do English translation study found that it is much harder to translate these words than any others. New words were born from the antiquity, and they could miss the most important things happened at that moment. So translating these new words were paid much more attention by researchers. New words in this paper are all based on neologisms in news language. This thesis aimed to study the translation of neologism in news language from two aspectsââ¬âword formation of new words and the background of new words. And then with the help of Yan Fuââ¬â¢s Translation Principles for the Translation of neologism in news language, the paper will enumerate some translation strategies and some ways to improve the quality of neologism in news language. Introduction 1. Characteristics of Neologism in News Language 2. Principles for Translation of Neologism in News Language 2. 1Yan Fuââ¬â¢s Translation Principles 2. 2Guidance of Yan Fuââ¬â¢s Translation Principles for the Translation of Neologism in News Language 2. 3Significance of Translation of Neologism in News Language 3. Word Formation of Neologism in News Language 3. 1Adding New Meaning to the Old Words 3. 2Borrowing 3. 3Derivation 3. 4Blending 3. 5Abbreviation 4. Background of Neologism in News Language 4. 1Politics and Economy 4. 2Culture 4. 3Society 5. Translation Strategies Derived from Word Formation 5. 1Literal Translation 5. 2Liberal Translation 5. 3Transliteration 5. 4Combination of Liberal Translation and Transliteration 5. 5Omission 5. 6Translation According to the Background of Neologism in News Language 6. Ways to Improve the Quality of Neologism in News Language 6. 1Understand Background Knowledge 6. 2Learn to Look up Newspaper and Magazines for Reference Conclusion Introduction With the development of society, politics, economy and any other aspects of the world, languages had been exerted profound influence. That is to say, more and more new words have entered the word bank. Since these new words have a very close relationship with all kinds of new changes, new trends and new development in our society, translators and interpreters have the responsibility to translate these new words accurately so that foreigners will learn more about Chinaââ¬â¢s development and national condition (Zhang Jian, 2003). You can hear many new words such as ââ¬Å"blog, MM, lip-synching, Golden weekâ⬠, even in CCTV1ââ¬â¢s news channel like ââ¬Å"House slave, gunmen, hype, the cottageâ⬠. If you donââ¬â¢t follow the fashion, you can hardly understand these words. Whatââ¬â¢s the most important, you can never find a school to learn it. As Newmark (2001) once said, neologism is perhaps the non-literary and the professional translatorââ¬â¢s biggest problem. Nowadays, the ways of getting massages are various, but the most convenience idea is from news. We read news from newspaper, on line, on TV, on radio and so on . So, for helping others to read and translate with so many neologism, this paper will analyze the definition and the wordââ¬â¢s formation of neologism in news language. And then the paper will enumerate several translation strategies and some ways to improve the quality of neologism in news language. 1. Characteristics of Neologism in News Language As Chen Chuxiang (1998) said: neologisms are relative. It is a new word today, and it may be not tomorrow. Zhang Jian (2007) thought, ââ¬Å"News reports are open to the public, reflect the trend of times immediately, and hold responsibility for the whole society. These characteristics have determined the basic principles of news reportsââ¬âhonesty, accuracy and fairness. Therefore, translation of news language must also comply with these principles, and be easy to understand. Besides, Zhang Jian (2008) also said, as a branch of translation, news translation should comply with the principles of translation, too. At the same time, considering the special demands of news coverage and the fact that it is published to the public, and immediately reflects the trend of our times, when doing news translation,one should treat these basic principles much more flexibly. One should come up with the specific methods when meeting specific problems (Zhang Jian, 2007). As Nida, E. A. and Taber, C. (1982) once pointed out, ââ¬Å"each language has its own geniusâ⬠¦ Rather than force the formal structure of one language upon another, the effective translator is quite prepared to make any and all formal changes necessary to reproduce the message in the distinctive structural forms of the receptor language. â⬠The Oxford Dictionary of New Words (1991) defines a new word as word; phrase or meaning that came into popular use or enjoyed a vogue during a certain period of time. These words is said to be the ââ¬Å"weather reportâ⬠to mirror the character all kind of area and time of the word. 2. Principles for Translation of Neologism in News Language 2. 1Yan Fuââ¬â¢s Translation Principles Translation principles and criteria can give instruction to translators. Also, they are the standards to measure translation quality (Wang Qi Yang Jingning, 2003). In China, since the great scholar Yan Fu put forward the three principles of ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠, ââ¬Å"expressivenessâ⬠, ââ¬Å"eleganceâ⬠, more than a hundred years has passed. Yet it still exerts great influence for the current translation activity. According to Shen Suru (1998), ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠means that the translated version must first be true and loyal to the original version. Sometimes, in order to faithfully convey the meaning of the original text, form of the target language may not be consistent with the source language. ââ¬Å"Expressivenessâ⬠refers to the principle that the content of the original version (including meaning, information, style etc) should be expressed in the target language very well so that readers can fully understand its original meaning. Eleganceâ⬠means that the style of the target language must be true to that of the source language. ââ¬Å"Eleganceâ⬠concerns about the language style, therefore, when talking about the principle of ââ¬Å"eleganceâ⬠, people will usually focus on the translation of a passage. Since this thesis focus on the words translation, the principle of ââ¬Å"eleganceâ ⬠will not be discussed here . In order to avoid various kinds of wrong translations and to improve the translation quality of new words, we should acquire the main principles of new words translation. . 2Guidance of Yan Fuââ¬â¢s Translation Principles for the Translation of Neologism in News Language ( 2. 2 , ) While employing Yan Fuââ¬â¢s translation principles to instruct the translation of neologism, we should pay much attention to many aspects special the following three. First of all, the basic principles of news reportsââ¬âhonesty and accuracy require the translator to fully understand the meaning of the neologism in news language, and to translate it exactly, without any incorrectness or distortion. Second, the principle of fairness requires that the translated version must be objective, with no emotional factor, for instance, discrimination. Third, because news reports are open to the public, translation of neologism in news language must take every personââ¬â¢s education background into consideration, trying to be as plain as possible and avoiding using some vague words. Research about the word formation of neologism in news language will help translators to learn more about the origin of new words. Some neologism in news language is developed from the old one. So it must have some connection with the old one. Having known the word formation of new words, one can easily understand the meaning. From this aspect, word formation can help translators adhere to the principle of ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠. However, not all the new words will show their meaning through their word formation. We can not understand their meaning by their word formation. Jia Wenbo (2008) once pointed out in the CE Translation for Current Affairs: from the perspective of linguistics, the meaning of a certain word can be grouped into connotation and reference. Reference means a linguistic form that refers to the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. It will be bothered by the outside factors, like context. Connotation refers to the meaning of a word that is added by its users. It is beyond the language itself and relates to peopleââ¬â¢ feeling and social behaviors. Sometimes, it can have political significance, social significance, situational significance, historic significance, cultural significance and other meanings in a certain cultural environment. It usually emerges from peoplesââ¬â¢ emotion and thinking. Therefore, this kind of meaning is subjective and is hard to discover. Usually it hides behind the reference. Its expression highlights contextual factor, cultural factor, personal feeling. The accurate meaning is uncertain. For such kind of new words, we should pay more attention to their background information. Usually, their background information may give us some hint about their meaning. It is obvious that background information is conducive to the understanding of the meaning if neologism in news language. So background information will do a lot for translators to achieve the goal of ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠. In addition, relevant background information of new words in a certain field will help translators to learn more about right way to express their meaning. They will be very careful to choose the right words and employ some terms in the certain field to express their meaning. For example, if a new word emerges from politics, one may choose some formal words rather than some casual ones when doing translation. From this aspect, we may say that background information can also improve the expressiveness of translation. . 3Significance of Translation of Neologism in News Language As Shang Hong (2008) once pointed out, ââ¬Å"With the further improvement of external publicity work, we need to show a more positive and brand new China to the rest of the world. The translation of Chinese new words plays a vital role in promoting our external propaganda work and cultural transmission. The refore, to translate these Chinese new words well will definitely improve the overall quality of Chinese-English translation as well as receive fruitful result from the external propaganda workâ⬠. By the same token, good translation of English new words will also help us to learn more about English-speaking countries, including their development in many social aspects, like economy, science technology, culture and so on. In this information era, how to translate these new words more effectively so that it will become easier for readers both from at home and abroad to accept and learn new things is of great significance. The translator should not only have a good command of both English and Chinese language, but also keep the pace with the development of modern society. Hence, to translate these new words is a laborious but not satisfying job (Yang Quanhong, 2003). To translate these new words, it is essential to come up with useful translation principles. 3. Word Formation of Neologism in News Language Neologism in news language is born with the society development, and it can mirror the most important things of that moment (Strang , Babara,1990). Liu Mingdong and Jiang Xuejun (2002) once classified the word formation of English new words into six groups: adding affixes, transferring, compounding, blending, abbreviation and adding new meaning to the old words. And Han Guoqing (2003) classified the word formation of English new words into Compounding, Borrowing from Proper Nouns, Abbreviation, and Borrowing from Foreign Languages. Besides, Huang Ping (2006) also classified the word formation of English new words into another six categories: Derivation, Compounding, Abbreviation, Blending, Analogical Creation, and Semantic Extension. All the above-mentioned word formation is related to the English new words. Few scholars have done some systematic research into the word formation of Chinese new words. 3. Adding New Meaning to the Old Words The most directness way to create a new word is adding new meaning to the old word. By this way, one can easily to remember a word and it can be very colorful meaning. By doing so, the original expression of the word has been divided into a new lexeme. From this aspect, we can say that if a word gains a new meaning, it has added a new lexeme to the vocabulary (Wang Rongpei, 2000). Such as space shuttle? sof tware? video phone think tank and so on. 3. 2Borrowing Borrowing words means using the basic meaning to decorate the new things. Through this way, these words can much more quickly spread and give person a easy way to realize. For example, ââ¬Å"windowâ⬠means an opening in the wall of a building which now have an other means as the window on computer. The same to the word ââ¬Å"mouseâ⬠, it means a small animal with along tail, but now almost everyone know it refer to a tool with computer. 3. 3Derivation Vocabulary system is a developing system, and it not only proceeds words which are useful, but also change them, switch them, abound them and expand itself(,1999). Now we live in cyber society, so many new words about cyber appear. Like cyberspace , cyberage , cyberrevolution, cyberculture, cybernews, cyberlove, cybermania, cybercafe, cybercrime, cyberfraud, cyberlan , cyberporn, cybersickness, cyberkidnapper and so on. As we see, cyber above all means. Ayto(1999) pointed out that, from now on, the most used way to formation a new word is blending ,and almost three forth of new words are created by this way. 3. 4Blending We put two different meaning words into one new word, and it is named blending. Many Chinese new words are all born from this way ,so are English words. Internet? netizen? modem? email? codec ? avionics? smartdrv? forex? stagfla2tion? oopetitio? prosumer ? netiquette ? informania ? p sywar ( ),these words can be saw everywhere in news. When we use them, we may keep a habit like below: Netiquette ( )=et (? ) + etiquette ( ) ; informania ( )=information( )+mania (? )? We carry the front meaning of the first word and the tail of the second word together to be the new word. Besides some words are s craped by their conception like email ( )=electronic +mail ; netizen=network + citizen Barnhart(1995) wrote the book The Barnhart Dictionary of New English Since 1963. It had more than 6000 new words and about 900 words came from this way. 3. Abbreviation An abbreviation (from Latin brevis, meaning ââ¬Å"shortâ⬠) is a shortened form of a word or phrase. Usually, but not always, it consists of a letter or group of letters taken from the word or phrase. The shortened form of a phrase can be referred to as acronym. And the shortened form of a word can be called as clipped words. The first category is usually applied in the abbreviation of many organizations and proper nouns, such as ââ¬Å"PC (personal computer)â⬠, ââ¬Å"PDA (personal digital assistant)â⬠, ââ¬Å"SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization)â⬠, ââ¬Å"DINK (double incomes, no kids)â⬠â⬠¦ In Chinese, we can also find such kind of new words, such as ââ¬Å" )â⬠, ââ¬Å" ( )â⬠,ââ¬Å" ( + + ) â⬠. 4. Background of Neologism in News Language 4. 1Politics and Economy ( ) After the afire of Watergate, this word spreads all over the word. So as the women liberation sport, after it , many new words came about like chairwoman( ),mono-sex( )? And the words deflation( )),value added tax( ),Euro( )come from Economy slump. During the 2009, the most famous black people Barack Obama let the whole worldââ¬â¢s people know him. As a result, the new words using his name are born here and there. For example, adding (fy) behind the Obama was used widely. Could you please leave your hate and bigotry to the polit2ical forums? I want to talk football please. Thanks in advance. â⬠ââ¬Å"I understand your point, however, when you Obamafy your profile on he re, you invite political discourse. Kudos on the standard / hate and bigotry0 comment toward those who donââ¬â¢t want the junior Senator from ACORN to occupy the White Houseâ⬠. Besides, last year, the economic cris is has made many countriesââ¬â¢ economy suffer great loss, affecting every aspect of our life. At the same time, many new words have emerged. Economic crisis has changed peopleââ¬â¢s living style. In their daily life, people begin to become economical. In order to advocate thrift way of living style, many newspapers and magazines launched ââ¬Å"hundred yuan ( )â⬠activity. 4. 2Culture Chinese people like the color red, and red is the national color. In China, red means lucky, happy and enthusiasm. To celebrate festival, wedding, and form, people use red to express welfare and mascot. Brides dressed in red, many lantern hung on the door with the color red, and the people who got the most welcome is called red people. So we can see many new phrases with red like red carpet red cedar ; red cell ; Red Cross ; red flag ; red scarf ; bright red ; red clay ; red blood cell ; red thread ; the red maple leaves. ( ) 4. 3Society Since 80th and 90th in the last century, with the rapid popularizing of computers and spread of Internet, the Internet culture has been causing significant changes in every corner of our life. A good case in point is ââ¬Å"Blogâ⬠. Almost every net izen has a blog site, some even more. Many words related to blog has also entered our vocabulary, like ââ¬Å" or Blogosphereâ⬠, ââ¬Å" r celeblogâ⬠, ââ¬Å" or charity bloggerâ⬠, ââ¬Å" or tree hole postâ⬠, ââ¬Å" or online post barâ⬠and so on. 5. Translation Strategies Derived from Word Formation Word formation has a close relationship with the translation of new words. Usually, five ways are employed in the translation of new words. They are literal translation, liberal translation, transliteration, combination of liberal translation and transliteration, and omission. For words which belong to a certain kind of word formation, we can use suitable measures to translate them. 5. 1Literal Translation Literal translation, also known as direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another in the way of ââ¬Å"word-for-wordâ⬠form. This kind of translation strategy can easily maintain the form of the source language. Usually we translate words one by one for example mad cow disease ( ) , Internet bar ( ) , compari2son ââ¬â shop ( ) , video conference ( ) ,information superhighway ( ) , Gulf War Syn2drom ( ) , business tourism ( ) ,golden goal ( ) , chemotherapy ( ) , genet2ic engineering( ) , community care ( ) ,gene therapy( ,magnetic shift ( )and so on. It is very easy for Chinese people who just learn English for a short time and they can translate accurately like others. 5. 2Liberal Translation In liberal translation, the translated version must keep the content of the source language, but may have difference in its form. When words translated in such way first appear in news, readers may feel very strange. But they will soon be accepted by the publ ic. This method is usually applied to the translation of new words formed by word formation of ââ¬Å"adding new meaning to old wordsâ⬠and borrowing. For example generalist /versatile educating( ) ? South Korean Trend ( ) ? pyramid selling( ) ? nest egg ( ) ? quiz kid ( ) ? mind relief ( ) and so on. Such as golf widow, football widow, TV widow, and computer widow, these are not meaning of women who lost husbands. They means womenââ¬â¢s husbands enjoy golf, football, TV, computer so that forget they have wives. 5. 3Transliteration ( ) There are many words we had never seen them before, so we could not know their Chinese meaning. So we could only translate them by their pronunciation. Such as (Disco) , ( bikini) , ( clone) , hacker) , (media) , ( blog) , (? ) cool, ( ) talk show. And sometimes we could even know little of the meaning ,so we can together these two ways to translate like yuppie ( ) ,A IDS ( ) , bungee ââ¬â jump ing( ) , beeper (BP? ) , pickup ( ) , gene bank ( ) 5. 4Combination of Liberal Translation and Transliteration Both liberal translation and transliteration have some drawbacks. To make full use of liber al translation and transliteration, and to avoid their disadvantages, translators usually employ a more effective methodââ¬âthe combination of liberal translation and transliteration. A good case in point is ââ¬Å"bungeeâ⬠. In Chinese, it is translated into ââ¬Å" â⬠, which has expressed the original meaning very well. ââ¬Å" â⬠is translated according to the pronunciation, and the word ââ¬Å"? â⬠, which means limitation, has reflected the spirit of this activityââ¬âto challenge the limitation. The word ââ¬Å"? â⬠which is translated according to its meaning, has shown the nature of this new sportââ¬âjumping from a tall building. Besides, since there are many kinds of jumping in Chinese, such as ââ¬Å" â⬠, ââ¬Å" â⬠, the Chinese version will not sounds strange to Chinese readers. So we can say that the Chinese version ââ¬Å" is a very successful translation example in terms of ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"expressivenessâ⬠. Another example is ââ¬Å" â⬠. One of its English versions is ââ¬Å"taikonaut (It refers to the Chinese astronauts exclucively)â⬠. Obviously, the first part ââ¬Å"taiko â⬠is translated according to the pronunciation ââ¬Å" â⬠. By doing so, it has kept the original flavor of the Chinese phrase, therefore, being true to the original version. The second part ââ¬Å"nautâ⬠means sailor. When combined together, they have reflected the original meaning of a person who travels in space for the Chinese space program. Also, the suffix is often seen in English, as in the words ââ¬Å"astronautâ⬠and ââ¬Å"aeronautâ⬠, so the English version ââ¬Å"taikonautâ⬠has also conform to the word formation in English, and is easy for readers from English-speaking countries to understand. 5. 5Omission With more and more people today using English in life, work, game, English has become one aspect of Chinese people. Many Chinese communicated to foreigners especially people who speak in English. We may talk both in Chinese and English mixed in sentences. And whatââ¬â¢s more, some words can be heard or saw here and there just like Chinese word. When we reading books, massages, papers, watching TV, surfing on line, we will meet ââ¬Å" MBA, WTO, IT ,CD, VCD, DVD, MTVâ⬠. We can use them directly without translating. 5. 6Translation According to the Background of Neologism in News Language As mentioned above, background information of neologism may help translators to improve the quality of translation in terms of both ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"expressivenessâ⬠. For some new words, if one translates these words only according to the facial meaning of a word, he probably can not faithfully express the essence of the sources words, and reflect the trend of times. By doing so, he has violated the basic principles of neologism translationââ¬âââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠. However, if one knows more about the background information of new words, he will find it easy to understand the connotation of new words, and make the translated version equal to the original one. The following are some examples: a. ââ¬Å"Obamicanâ⬠: If a translator knows nothing about the 2008 general election in America, as well as both the Republicanââ¬â¢s and the Democratââ¬â¢s support for Obama, he will probably not know that ââ¬Å"Obamicanâ⬠is blended by Obama and Republican. He may even not know that this word refers to certain Republicans who are deeply attracted by Obamaââ¬â¢s personal charisma, and chose to vote for Obama in the election. Therefore, it is inappropriate for some to translate it into ââ¬Å" â⬠. A relatively suitable version is ââ¬Å" â⬠. Though it seems a little bit long, it has reflected the original meaning of ââ¬Å"Obamicanâ⬠exactly, and is easy for Chinese readers to understand. b. ââ¬Å"BRICâ⬠: If someone does not know that this new word appeared against the background of rapid economic development in these four countriesââ¬âBrazil, Russia, India and China, he will probably translate it into ââ¬Å" or so. Now, a widely used version is ââ¬Å" â⬠. Here, the Chinese word ââ¬Å"? â⬠has shown the economic power of these four countries, expressing the original meaning of four fast growing economies. And the Chinese word ââ¬Å"? â⬠reflected that the English version has the same pronunci ation as ââ¬Å"brickâ⬠. In addition, the Chinese version sounds very fluent. It has grasped the background of the word ââ¬Å"BRICâ⬠and treated the basic principles of translation of news language very flexibly. By doing so, the Chinese version has fulfilled the requirement of ââ¬Å"faithfulnessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"expressivenessâ⬠. . ââ¬Å" â⬠: When first comes to know this word; one may want to translate it into ââ¬Å"kind customersâ⬠. A further research may lead him to understand that this term refers to people who sign onto a charity Website to donate money to the needy or set up blogs for charity purposes by using their real names. So a better English version is ââ¬Å"charity bloggersâ⬠. The word ââ¬Å"charityâ⬠has conveyed the original meaning of being kind, and the word ââ¬Å"bloggerâ⬠has shown that such kind of persons practice philanthropy though blogs. Therefore, the English version has faithfully conveyed its original meaning. On the other hand, the English version also conforms to the word formation of compounding. So it can be easy for English readers to understand. 6. Ways to Improve the Quality of Neologism in News Language ( , ) According to the above analysis, we may find that to translate new words in news language is by no means an easy task, though it only involves the most basic words translation. The process of translating these most basic new words involves knowledge in almost every field. Though the analysis in the previous parts of this thesis can not give us a definite answer, still it has provided some very important pieces of suggestion for us. 6. 1Understand Background Knowledge The news translation involves information from every aspect of our life. For example, when translating sports news, one has to know certain terms in sport, while translating economic news, one must knew well about economics. If a translator is not interested in and sensitive to new things and new phenomena, he will feel puzzled, and may even not understand the source word. On the contrary, if one has the habit of reading newspaper and magazines, he will find these new words easy to handle. So, news translators must pay special attention to these new words, and have a good command of their background information. 6. 2Learn to Look up Newspaper ; Magazines for Reference Of course, it is almost impossible to get familiar with every new thing and new phenomenon. After all, different person has different hobbies and interests. Some will pay more attention to news in certain fields, while totally neglecting other news. When translating news event that one is not very familiar with, one must learn to make full use of various kinds of resource. For some proper names, there is a standard translation version. We can find it in some state-owned newspapers, magazines, or televisions, like Peopleââ¬â¢s Daily, China Daily, New York Timesâ⬠¦ By doing so, one can avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings as well as some wrong translations. Conclusion The present paper is an attempt to the research about the translation of neologism in new language. From the above analysis, it is obvious to see that the translation of neologism in news language is a huge task. Sometimes, we can translate new words according to their word formation. And sometimes, we should consider from the perspective of their background information. Now matter what kind of translation measure one may employ, he must adhere to the basic principle of translation, acquire background information well, and learn to learn to look up newspaper ; magazines for reference. How to cite The Ways of Translation Neologisms, Papers maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-61466962553242494532019-12-07T00:12:00.001-08:002019-12-07T00:12:04.487-08:00Italian revolutions Essay Example For Students Italian revolutions Essay The Italian Renaissance was called the beginning of the modern age.The word Renaissance itself is derived from the Latin word rinascere, which means to be reborn. Many dramatic changes occurred during this time in the fields of philosophy, art, politics, and literature. New emphasis was placed on enjoying life and the world around you. Talented individuals sought self-gratification through art, literature, and architecture, and their achievements would influence future generations for centuries to come. This great new movement was originated and centered in Italy, and without Italian contribution, would never have launched European society into the dawning of a new era. At the beginning of the Renaissance, Italy was divided into some 250 self- governing city-states, ranging from small towns of 2,000 individuals, to some of the largest cities in Europe of that time, such as Florence, Milan, and Venice, each with 100,000 citizens each. These city-states were loosely organized under the Pope, ruling out of Rome, although he had no real political control over the divided Italy. During the mid- 1300s and early 1400s, many large Italian cities came under the control of one family, such as the Visconti and later the Sforza families in Milan. The form of government established by the ruling families of the various Italian cities came to be known as signoria, with the chief official being called the signore. Soon, elaborate court systems, controlled by the ruling families, began to spring up in each city-state. At these courts, leading artists, intellectuals, and politicians gathered under the sponsorship of the signore and families. Other city-states had a form of republicanism, such as Florence and Venice did. In these cities, a group of upper class families controlled the government, and often looked down upon the common residents of the town, considering them to be inferior. A Venetian observer wrote about Florence during this time:They are never content with their constitution, they are never quiet, and it seems that this city always desires change of constitution as so the government changes every fifteen yearsIn Florence, which is perhaps considered the most important center of Renaissance learning in history, the Medici family dominated the ruling class. Under Medici domination, Florence became a signorial power and a cultural gemstone. It was during the reign of Lorenzo de Medici, that many great painters, sculptors, and architects flocked to the Medici family looking for sponsorship, knowing that Lorenzo was a great supporter of the arts. It was at this point, during the 1430s, which the Renaissance, an d many of its core philosophies, truly began to take off in Italy. Humanism was considered to be the most significant intellectual movement of the Renaissance. As its name implies, humanism was a philosophy that was characterized by its blending of the concern of the history and actions of all human beings, and their influence in the world, with religious duty. Prior to Renaissance thinking, medieval Europe considered life to be sinful and should despised, and that people should only be concerned about their duty to God and the afterlife. The humanists thought that every person has respect and worth and should therefore command the respect of every other person. The humanistic movement began during the early Italian Renaissance with the rediscovery of the writings of the classical Greeks and Romans, which were not only models of literary style, but considered guides to the understanding of life. The first and most recognized pioneers of humanism were Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio. Petrarch became known for his poetry, which can be described, like all humanistic writing, to be very realistic, critical, and more often than not satirical. Petrarachs style is close to those of the classical authors he studied, expressing his view accurately through the use of characters. He once said of his writing, The style is the man. His most famous contributions to the world of literature are his string of sonnets addressed to Laura, who appears as a real person, rather than a religious symbol, as in most European writings. Giovanni Boccacio studied and wrote at about the same time as Petrarch, is best known for his masterpiece Decameron, which consists of 100 stories organized to give the impression of a total maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-79812651914299217342019-11-29T11:54:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:54:05.673-08:00Desdemona Has Often Been Seen Only As The Innocent Victim Of Ma Desdemona has often been seen only as the innocent victim of malice. This view does not do justice to the complexity of Shakespeare's portrayal and the play as a whole. To what extent do you agree with this judgement? Muz Desdemona is no doubt seen as innocent throughout the play, but her innocence is brought about as a result of Iago taking advantage of her sweetness to poison Othellos mind. As Iago goes deeper into his plans, the audience would feel sorry for Desdemona, as she is being falsely accused, and therefore they would see her as being innocent. But with close analysis of the text, Desdemona is not as innocent as one thinks. Brabantio is the first to misunderstand his own daughters actions. He describes her as being a maiden never bold and that she was stolen from him and corrupted. Brabantio believed that Desdemona could do no wrong and that black magic was behind it all. But when Brabantio hears about their true love from Desdemona herself, he seems crushed and hurt about the fact that his own daughter went behind his back to marry Othello. Also, Brabantio said that Desdemona had a quiet spirit but when he questioned her about Othello, she stood up for herself with confidence and admitted the fact that she loved Othello in front of many people. This just proved that Brabantio didnt know his daughter as well as he thought. Desdemona had deceived her father by running away from home to marry a black man without permission. . This would have been humiliating and quite degrading for a woman to do in the 16th century. By marrying Othello, Desdemona has proved to people that she is independent and that she can make choices of her own. Her actions are seen as inappropriate for a young, 16th century woman. Brabantio then gives a warning about his daughter. He says she has deceived her father, and may thee. This line should have straight away put doubts into ones mind, but the audience ignore it as they see Desdemona as being perfect. Also, Iago takes what Brabantio says to his advantage and uses it against Desdemona to poison Othellos mind. Othello in act 1 describes how they had met. He told everyone about Desdemona listening to his stories with a greedy ear and how eager she would be to see him. she loved me for the dangers I had passed Was this a good enough reason for Desdemona to run away and deceive her father, by marrying Othello? One could say that it was not a good reason, as Desdemona seems attracted to the physical, dangerous side of Othello, and also, the fact that she probably doesnt know Othello as much as she thinks she does. Desdemonas actions, when Othello was telling her the stories, were of a lot of confidence and she wasnt scared at all to hint to him that she liked him. We know about her hints as Othello says; yet she wished that heaven had made her such a man. In this situation, if anyone was going to be described as innocent, it would be Othello. He didnt take advantage of Desdemona when he was with her and he never hinted on anything. It was Desdemona hinting to him that she liked him, and Othello did the right thing by marrying her and not talking advantage of her there and then. a bold maiden surely does not act in this way in front of men. Roderigo, throughout the whole play, thinks that he can buy Desdemonas love. This is most probably due to Iagos influence. Iago convinces Roderigo that Desdemona must have change and that if he put money in thy purse, he would win Desdemonas heart. It is quite shocking that Roderigo thinks so low of Desdemona, but this could be as a result of past experience between the two of them. Desdemona in Act 2 is seen to be talking quite freely with Iago. Critics have described her conversation as cheap backchat. Desdemona says, I am not merry, but I do beguile the thing I am by seeming otherwise. Here, Desdemona is more or less saying, I am not what I am. This is an echo of Iagos personality. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-25319975698755046932019-11-25T16:11:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:11:05.081-08:00Voluntary Bribery essaysVoluntary Bribery essays Political Action Committees by definition are "associations of individuals who, exercising the First Amendment rights of political speech and association, advance their political and/or ideological goals by pooling their resources to make contributions and/or expenditures to affect the outcome of an election" (www.pacfinder.com). The fact that corporate America determines the outcomes of our elections, influences our law makers', and has all but total control over our government has been greatly concealed from the American public. The reason for this concealment is because Superclass leaders prefer to keep the existence of and details about the extent of their class-based power out of sight. Also, the above definition does not suggest that corporations are one of these superclass powers and that they have influence over political campaigns/elections. The truth however, of their existence in this process is clearly evident to the person who is seeking it. As former president Woodrow Wilson once observed, "the masters of the government of the United States are the combined capitalists and manufacturers of the U.S." (The New Class Society, Pg. 103). President Wilson's comments although correct, were frowned upon by the superclass and thusly his works and achievements have been greatly marginalized by the privileged-class-controlled mass media. This suggests that our elected officials are merely representatives of the superclass and once they act in a manner representing the working or poor-classes their power and influence is quickly undermined or outright removed. Current day political campaigns can be thought of as battles to an extent. The days of a person fighting for what he believes in are over. Times have shown the person with the most money and backers wins an election today. When we see a person on television running for a particular office, we just see him. What the vast majority of people do not see and are not al... maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-1051363832164976332019-11-21T23:36:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:36:02.524-08:00Corporate Faliure Maxwell Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsCorporate Faliure Maxwell Communications - Essay Example In Britain rates of insolvency have risen to historic highs, punctuated quite dramatically by company failures from Rolls Royce through the Olympia and York failure (the developers of London's Docklands), and the collapse of the Maxwell communications empire. Because struggling debtor corporations frequently raid their pension funds for cash, which consequently are under-funded when companies declare bankruptcy, significant private costs have been off-loaded onto the government. Furthermore, failing firms do not pay their taxes, and so the tax authorities frequently join the list of unpaid creditors (Altman2003). Yet bankruptcy is not without its beneficiaries. Just as a deadly epidemic is lucrative for undertakers and morticians, the vast sums of money involved in the largest corporate bankruptcies have exerted a magnetic effect on the most sophisticated--and expensive--corporate lawyers and accountants. ... accounting, in both the United States and Britain, have become prestigious revenue-centers for law and accounting firms, so much so that in the United States there is increasing pressure to pare down the size of professional fees. During the 1980s, several of the largest accounting firms in Britain merged with small boutique insolvency firms, such as Cork Gully's assimilation by Coopers and Lybrand, just as numbers of large United States law firms absorbed smaller bankruptcy specialist firms simply in order to acquire their expertise in a quickly growing area (Altman2003). the case of Maxwell shows that despite the far-reaching practical implications of such legal change, bankruptcy law opens up an almost virgin field of inquiry for sociolegal scholars and sociologists. Given the enormous impact bankruptcy reforms are alleged to have, little research has appraised what or who shaped the bankruptcy laws in either country. Empirical studies document the aftermath and apparent consequentiality of the reforms. Bankruptcy law provides an especially valuable site to account for the distribution of power among corporations for two reasons. On the one hand, at the moment of bankruptcy, every credit relationship, which is to say every financial relationship with other companies, banks, the state, consumers, suppliers, workers, and even communities, is simultaneously thrown into doubt. In principle, every player in the organizational network is at the bankruptcy table. All their interests are manifest, as each vies for a piece of a pie that will be too small to satisfy them all. On the other hand, who wins is directly contingent upon statutory priority or on the strength of their security--the legal instruments creditors have used to protect their interests. This conjunction maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-49701668076575871692019-11-20T18:21:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:21:06.809-08:00Project management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1Project management - Assignment Example I would define the scope of this project by aligning all the products of the project, their features and requirements that is the totality to the entire project work. This involves a proper structure and framework of the breakdown of the products or task involves in the projects along with the description of each task and steps involved in it (Fleming & Koppelman, 2000). In order to determine the scope of this project, I would first consider the objectives of the project, the goals of the project, the phases and sub phase involved in it, the tasks, resources, time, budget and scheduling of the project. The critical path of a project helps in planning, organizing and managing the entire project. It steps down each important step involved in the project. This listing helps in determining what need to be done before and what is required to be done later. The cost, time and resources required to perform these activities are attached in the critical path. If Penny Black would formulated the critical path she would have got a clear picture reflecting the entire journey of the project along with critical points. She would be able to get the idea which task needed to be done before and comes after the initial task. For instance if she would work on the size of the pumps and compressors earlier she would not end up with the wrong orders (Schwalbe, 2013). With the help of Gantt chart, Penny would be able to allocate the project activities in accordance with the time. The Gantt chart also helps her in keeping the track of projectââ¬â¢s progress along with the running of costs. Gantt chart are flexible management tool, hence for any changes that occurred during the project she would be able to maintain a proper flow of the tasks and the progress. This tool is very beneficial for the planning process and once utilize properly it reduces the chance of errors (Pich et al., 2002). With that there are some specific techniques that maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-37489244763112088282019-11-18T19:04:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:04:03.190-08:00Comparision of the similarities and differences between Economic Value Research PaperComparision of the similarities and differences between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Residual Income as a measure of corporate performance - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to discuss residual income and economic value addded approach in order to compare and contrast their differennces and similarities. EVA is a concept created by the consulting firm Stern Steward & Company (Keys & Azamhuzjaev & Mackey, 2001). EVA is a wealth metric that is commonly referred too as economic profits. In mathematical terms EVA is calculated by taking net operating profits after tax (NOPAT) and reducing NOPAT by your total cost of capital which includes the combination of borrowing and equity costs (Exinfm, 2009). EVA has become a very popular tool in the corporate world. Many multinational corporations have utilized the concept to increase the value of their common stock. After the inception of EVA Coca-Cola stocks rose 200% from 1987 to 1993; another example is CVX whose stock rose from $28 to $75 in a five year span after adopting EVA (Chen & Dodd, 2001). Despite the these sucesss stories there is not enough emperical evidence to support the claim that adopting the managerial practice to optimize EVA is correlated with price increments in stock valuation. EVA is a concept that is relalative new in c omparison with other financial metrics such as earnings per share (EPS) and residual income. The application of EVA and its support and validity may replace EPS in the future an indicator that is included in the income statements of public corporations. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-18640873242123095492019-11-16T07:37:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:37:06.876-08:00Analysis of Australia and New Zealand SustainabilityAnalysis of Australia and New Zealand Sustainability In the recent years, following increasing societal urges for responsible practices, involvement of the community, accountability, demand for more transparency, better working standards, contained GHGs emissions, and multiple other environmental and social elements (Ioannis Ioannou and George Serafeim, 2014, p.1) has given rise to a growing demand from stakeholders for corporate organisations to produce sustainable reports. Sustainable reporting as stated in the GRI 101: foundation is an organizations practice of reporting publicly on its economic, environmental, and/or social impacts, and hence its contributions positive or negative towards the goal of sustainable development (2016, p. 3). This report aims at evaluating various sustainability reporting tools and assess their impacts within the Australian context. Sustainability framework can be described as a set of guidelines put together to assist organisations producing a sustainability report with emphasis on a businesss material aspects, while focusing on the selection of the boundaries of the report. Above all, the framework highlights transparent reporting writing formats by providing technically-reviewed content and disclosure requirements (A GRI report is, 2017). These frameworks usually instigate a synoptic awareness risks and environmental impacts as well as opportunities/innovations. They additionally push for transparency regarding management strategies and quantifiable actions. They are astute about targeting areas that will have consequential impacts that ultimately translate to value for stakeholders (Some 227 members, 2016) For the purpose of this essay, the 2016 sustainability report of The Australian and New Zealand Banking Group has been studied. The report has been generated with the aid of various sustainability frameworks, however there are three major frameworks which are being considered namely DJSI (Dow Jones Sustainability Index), CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) and GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). The DJSI is a widely used sustainability framework which has some of the most advanced ESG index solutions put at the disposal to the asset management industry through an unprecedented set of criteria for gathering, analyzing, quantifying, and distributing ESG data. It basically consists of industries specific questionnaires featuring 80-120 questions aligned with the companies financially relevant economic, environmental and social factors that accompanies the conventional financial analysis. A major part of the corporate sustainability assessment is the Media and Stakeholder Analysis (MSA) which audits publicly available information and assesses whether the companies management systems are translating into performance (The RobecoSAM Corporate, 2016). The CDP framework is a tool for decision makers for them to capitalize on opportunities and manage risks via their environmental performances (We understand that, 2017).The CDP overlaps with other framework in terms of its approach through sending out questionnaires to businesses in the denomination of the investors backing the initiative, the Carbon Disclosure Project amasses information on the companies environmental activities such as the monitoring and reduction of carbon emissions. This information accommodates the investors to make apprised, climate risk-related decisions in their investment process. Predicated on the data it has amassed, the CDP withal publishes in-depth analyses on sundry environmental subjects every year, covering a wide range of geographical regions (Samuel O. Idowu, 2013) The GRI Reporting Framework is meant to be a framework accepted by all organization for reporting on their economic, environmental, and social performance, regardless their size, sector, or location. It takes into consideration the practical issues faced by various organizations ranging ones having local operations to ones dispersing their operations internationally. The GRI Reporting Framework contains general as well as sector-specific content that has been agreed by multitude of stakeholders globally to be applied generally for reporting an organizations sustainability performance. The Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, now standards in the GRI are made up of principles for which define report content and ensure the quality of reported information. It also includes Standard Disclosures consisting of Performance Indicators and other disclosure items and guidance on specific technical topics in reporting (Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, 2016, p.3). CDP provides a framework for firms to measure and disclose their Greenhouse Gas (GHG), water, and supply chain performance. While the prime objective of CDP is climate change mitigation and protection of natural resources. GRI and DJSI, on the other hand, focus on the economic, environmental, and social impact of an organizations material activities on its stakeholders. The CDP and GRI frameworks are available to the public but for data to be submitted to DJSI, companies must be invited and the results of the analysis are not available in the public domain. (Mark Sellberg, 25 Nov 2015) These frameworks also target different audiences. While CDP and DJSI target investors as their main audience. The GRI reports primary stakeholder are based upon the material issues for the company and typically include shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, regulators, NGOs, and local communities. In Australia sustainability reporting is voluntary. Companies choosing to do so in order to inform non-shareholder stakeholders about the companys performance with regards to the three main pillars of sustainability and setting up strategies for improve their impacts while disclosing to all stakeholders how a company is dealing with material non-financial and financial risks. According to Certified Practicing Accountants Australias (CPA Australia) 2004-2007 report Sustainability, Practice, Performance and Potential, there exists a strong correlation relating sustainability reporting and low probability of corporate distress. This relationship may also indicate the producing sustainability reports are proactive versus more prominent risks to their business and can prepare long term and integrated approach to risk benefitting both shareholders and stakeholders To address the diverse needs of Australias business community, one prime principle of sustainability was identified to be flexibility so that listed entities could first consider and then disclose sustainability or non-financial information that is pertinent to the (Ian Matheson, 2012, p.2) The ASX Corporate Governance Councils Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations views are that if the size, structure and operations of organisations differ hence flexibility must be allowed in the structures adopted to maximise individual performance. Even though, flexibility is granted, organisations should be accountable to investors for their alternative which is the if not, why not obligation. On the other hand, multiple submitters believe that there is a need for compulsory sustainability disclosures provide stakeholders with assurance that companies are doing business accountably and transparently so that players who currently ignore CSR come up to the standard, even if it is a minimum, as it will provide authorities something against which they can hold them to account. (Rod Masson, 2012, p.42) Finally, in that sense it can be seen from the ANZ banking group sustainability report that the organization has chosen a combination of sustainability framework so as to meet answer the expectations of their different stakeholders and at the same time identify areas to improve their operational or management activities, find better managerial strategies for their non-financial risks, find new markets or business opportunities and measure their performance against their competitors. (ANZ, Corporate Sustainability Review 2016) maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2446294858648331404.post-35145491522082398502019-11-13T20:08:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:08:03.534-08:00Electromagnetic Spectrum Essay -- essays research papers fc The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of six different types of waves. Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultraviolet light, X-rays and Gamma rays. The radio waves are used to transmit radio and television signals. The infrared waves are used to tell temperature of areas. Visible light is all the colors that we can see. Ultraviolet light can help things grow but to much can cause diseases such as skin cancer. X-rays are used as a tool to find broken bones or take pitchers of our sun. Gamma rays are used in medical science but they are oftenly used to produce images of our universe. If you would like to know more about the spectrum keep reading. The electromagnetic spectrum is the organization of six diferent wavelengths. Each having their own use. The spectrum in order from longest to shortest wavelengths is: Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultraviolet light, X-rays and Gamma rays. The most familiar forms of the spectrum are radio waves and light waves. The reason for that is, that we listen to the radio or use its waves more often than we think. For instance cell phones work off of radio waves. Light waves are used more often than we think because with out light we wouldent posibly be able to see color on any thing, or we wouldent have photosynthisis which sunlight is used for. The term spectrum refers to light in general or the whole range of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic field was found in the 19th centurie. It was founded by James Clerk MAXWELL of Scotland and published in 1865. The field is described in two quantities the electric component E and the magnetic component B and both charge in space and time. This meaning electric / magnetic / spectrum. Radio waves are used to transmit radio and television signals. Radio waves can send sounds at the speed of light. The range of radio waves can be less than a centimeter to tens or even hundredths of meters. Radio waves are produced by coherent motion of electrons such as the antenna of a radio transmitter. Coherent motion is the focused pattern of the waves, in this case. The radio waves are also produced by charged particles orbiting in magnetic fields. As you already know we have FM and AM radio waves. Well an FM radio station at 100 on the radio dial (100 megahertz) would have a wavelength of about 400 meters. A radio wave can also be us... ...cy. Nanometer- One billionth. Angstroms- Ten billionth. Bibliography: Internet: Http://hurlbut.jhuapl.edu/NEAR/Eucational/lessonSpectrum/lpspec.html http://www.mymate.demon.co.uk/em.htm http://www.physics.gmu.edu/classinfo/astr103/CourseNotes/rad_wave.htm http://www.li.net/~stmarya/stm/gamm_1.htm.. http://cossc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cossc/nasm/VU/overview/whatare/whatare.html Books: Grolier Encyclopedia, 1996 ElectrIcity and Magnetism, Prentice-Hall, 1993 Scott Forman, Physical Science Bell and Howell Company 1977 Readers digest-How In The World Library of congress, 1990 Adventures In Scuba Diving, NAUI, 1996 Eric M. Rogers, Physics For The Inquiring Mind Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1960 Magazine: Global Communications OMNI, November 1990 Acknologements: I would like to thank Mr. Rhan for giving me the time to work on the electromagnetic spectrum during his math class period. And I would also like to thank that stupid voice in my head for keeping me on task, against my will. I cant forget good old Mr. Garcia for giving me such a short time to finish this but the confidence it took to succeed as well. And my dear old dad since he asked me to thank him too. maenichols1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/08342273163693788435noreply@blogger.com0